Lembar Kerja

Peserta Didik 6
Materi : Limit Fungsi Aljabar
Hari/tanggal :……………… / ……………..
Waktu : 30 menit
Kelas : XII
Nama Kelompok
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Kompetensi Dasar :
3.30 Menentukan nilai limit fungsi aljabar

Indikator Pencapaian Kompetensi :

lim
3.30.7 Menentukan nilai x→ ∞ f ( x) dengan cara membagi dengan
pangkat tertinggi

Tujuan Pembelajaran :
Setelah melalui proses bekerja sama, menggali informasi, diskusi, dan presentasi diharapkan
peserta didik dapat :
lim
1. Menentukan nilai x→ ∞ f ( x) dengan cara membagi dengan pangkat
tertinggi

Petunjuk.
1. Pelajari Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) secara berdiskusi dengan
teman-temanmu satu kelompok.
2. Diskusikan dan bahas bersama dengan temanmu. Jika dalam
kelompokmu mengalami kesulitan dalam mempelajari LKPD, tanyakan
pada guru, tetapi berusahalah semaksimal mungkin terlebih dahulu

1. Menentukan Limit Fungsi Aljabar Bila Variabelnya Mendekati Tak Berhingga

Bentuk limit fungsi aljabar yang variabelnya mendekati tak berhingga,diantaranya:
f ( x)
lim lim [ f ( x )±g ( x ) ]
x →~ g( x ) dan x →~

Untuk menentukan nilai limit dari bentuk-bentuk tersebut, dapat dilakukan cara-cara
sebagai berikut:
a. Membagi dengan pangkat tertinggi
f ( x)
lim
Cara ini digunakan untuk mencari nilai x →~ g( x ) . Caranya dengan membagi
f(x) dan g(x) dengan pangkat yang tertinggi dari n yang terdapat pada f(x ) atau g
(x).
Contoh:
Tentukan nilai limit dari:
4 x−1 4 x +1
lim lim 2
a. x →~ 2 x+1 b. x →~ x −x

Penyelesaian:
4 x−1
lim
a. untuk menentukan nilai dari x →~ 2 x+1
perhatikan pangkat tertinggi dari x
pada f (x ) = 4x – 1 dan g(x) = 2x + 1. ternyata pangkat tertinggi dari x adalah
satu.
4x 1
−
x x
lim
4 x−1 x →~ 2 x 1
lim +
x →~ 2 x+1 = x x
1
4−
x
lim
x →~ 1
2+
= x
1
4−
~
1
2+
= ~
4−0 4
= 2+0 = 2 =2
 4 x +1
b. Perhatikan fungsi h (x) = x 2−2
! Fungsi tersebut memiliki x dengan
pangkat tertinggi 2, yaitu x yang terdapat pada x2 – 2. jadi, untuk menentukan
2

4 x +1
2
lim
nilai x →~ x −x maka fungsi 4x + 1 dan x2 – 2 harus dibagi dengan x2 .
4x 1
+
x2 x2
lim 2
4 x +1 x →~ x 2
lim 2 2
− 2
x →~ x −x = x x
4 1
+
x x2
lim
x →~ 2
1− 2
= x
4 1
+
~ (~ )2
2
1−
= (~)2
0+0
= 1−0
0
= 1 = 0

Latihan 1
Hitunglah nilai limit fungsi-fungsi berikut

5 4 2
Lim
x − 2x + 3 x −2
x → ∞ 3 x5 − 2 x + 1
1.
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4 2
Lim
5 x + 2x − 1
x → ∞ 8 x5 − x + 9
2.
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3 2
Lim
x − 4x − 2
x → ∞ x2 − 2 x + 1
3.
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( 4 x − 1 )3
Lim 3
x→ ∞ 2x − 1
4.
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2
Lim
2x +3x
x → ∞ √ x 2− x
5.
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