Disusun oleh:
Dhomas Indiwara Prana Jhouhanggir
18/430653/PT/07808
Kelompok VIII
Perhitungan BO
Bobot sampel + silica disk setelah tanur (Z) = 19,2683 g
Bobot silica disk kosong (X) = 19,1764 g
Sampel sebelum ditanur (Y) = 1,0056 g
Z− X 19,2683−19,1764
Kadar Abu = x100% = x100% = 9,13%
Y 1,0056
Kadar BO = 100% - K. Abu % = 100% - 9,13% = 90,87%
Perhitungan PK
Jumlah titrasi sampel (X) = 8 ml
Jumlah titrasi blanko (Y) = 0,03 ml
Bobot sampel (Z) = 0, 5125 gram
( X−Z ) xNx 0 ,014 x 6 , 25 x 100 %
Kadar protein kasar =
Y
Kadar protein kasar =
Perhitungan SK
Bobot sampel setelah dioven 105ºC (X) = 19,8101 g
Bobot sampel setelah ditanur (Z) = 19,7011 g
Bobot sampel awal (Y) = 1,0051g
X−Z
Kadar serat kasar = x100%
Y
19,8101 - 19,7011
Kadar serat kasar = x100% = 10%
1,0051
100
Kadar serat kasar (BK) = x 10% = 13,95%
71,64
Perhitungan EE
bobot sampel I 105ºC sebelum ekstraksi (X1) = 1,1177 g
bobot sampel II 105ºC sebelum ekstraksi (X2) = 1,1304 g
bobot sampel III 105ºC sebelum ekstraksi (X3) = 1,1357 g
bobot sampel I 105ºC setelah ekstraksi (Z1) = 1,0563 g
bobot sampel II 105ºC setelah ekstraksi (Z2) = 1,0666 g
bobot sampel III 105ºC setelah ekstraksi (Z3) = 1,0715 g
bobot sampel I awal (Y1) = 0,7011 g
bobot sampel II awal (Y2) = 0,7011 g
bobot sampel III awal (Y3) = 0,7011 g
Rata – rata sebelum ekstraksi (X) = 1,1279 g
Rata – rata setelah ekstraksi (Z) = 1,0648 9
X−Z 1,1279−1,0648
Kadar ektrak ether = x 100% = x 100% =
Y 0,7011
8,83%
100
Kadar ekstrak ether (BK) = x 8,83 % = 12,32%
71,64
Perhitungan ETN
%ETN (BK) = 100% - (SK(BK)%+EE(BK)%+PK(BK)%+Abu%)
%ETN (BK) = 100%- (18,34% + 13,95% + 12,32% + 9,13%) =
46,26%
Perhitungan TDN
TDN = -202.686 - 1.357(13,95) +2.638(12,32)+ 3.003(46,26) +
2.347(18,34) + 0.046(13,95)2 + 0.647(12,32)2 + 0.041(13,95)(46,26)
– 0.081(12,32)(46,26) + 0.553(12,32)(18,34) – 0.046(12,32)2(18,34)
= 77,20 %
Lampiran Perhitungan Ransum Sapi
Diketahui:
BB = 300 kg
Kebutuhan PK = 12 % BK
BK = 3% BB
Hijauan : Konsentrat = 60 : 40
Bahan BK (%) PK (%) Harga (Rp)
Brachiaria decumbens 19 7 73
Brachiaria brizantha 25 8,3 75
Pakan jadi kode JJAB 71,64 18,34 2400
Wheat brand 86 15 4000
Tepung kedelai 86 48 6500
Tepung bekicot 86 51,2 6000
Penyelesaian:
1. Kebutuhan
BK = 3% x BB = 3/100 x 300 kg = 9000 gram
PK = 12% x Kebutuhan BK = 12/100 x 9000g
= 1080 gram
Hijauan =60% x PK = 60/100 x 9.000 g
= 5400g
2. Evaluasi Pemberian
PK Hijauan 1 = 7 % x 80% x 5.400 g = 302,4 gram
BK Hijauan 2 = 8,3 % x 20% x 5.400 = 89,64 gram
Total = 392,04 gram
Maka kekurangan PK = 1080 gram - 392,04 gram
=687,96 gramHarus dipenuhi dari konsentrat
3. Reformulasi
Jumlah konsentrat = 9.000 – 5.400 = 3.600 gram
Maka, konsentrat harus mengandung PK 687,96 gram. Jika diubah
687,96
dalam persen x 100% = 19,11%
3600
4. Pearson Square
Sumber energi :
1. Pakan jadi kode JJAB = 15% x 40% = 6%
2. Wheat brand = 18,34% x 60% = 11%
Total = 17%
Sumber protein :
1. Tepung kedelai = 48% x 30% = 14,4%
2. Tepung bekicot = 51,2% x 40% = 35,84 %
Total = 50,24%
SE 17 31,13
19,11
SP 50,24 2,11
Total: 33,24
Cek Proporsi Cek PK
SE 31,13 x 100% = 93,65% 17 x 93,65 = 15,92 %
33,24 100
SP 2,11 x 100% = 6,32% 50,24 x 6,32 = 3,18%
33,24 100 19,11%
5. Susunan Konsentrat
Bahan pakan BK (%) PK(%)
Wheat brand 40% x 93,65 = 37,46 37,46 x 15 = 5,61
Sampel kode JJAB 60% x 93,65 = 56,20 56,20 x 18,4 = 10,34
Tepung kedelai 30% x 6,32 = 1,80 1,80 x 48 = 0,9
Tepung bekicot 70% x 6,32 = 4,42 4,42 x 51,2 = 2,26
Total 99,9 19,11
6. Sumber Ransum
1. Rumput Brachiaria decumbens = 80%x5,4 = 4,32
2. Rumbut Brachiaria brizantha = 20%x5,4 = 1,1
3. Wheat brand = 37,46%x3,6 = 1,35
4. JJAB = 56,2%x3,6 = 2,02
5. Tepung Bekicot = 4,42%x3,6 =0,15
6. Tepung kedelai = 1,8%x3,6 = 0,06
Total = 9 kg