INFEKSI / INFLAMASI
SIGNS & SYMPTOMPS
Symptoms
Signs
❑After middle age
• Joint swelling
❑Pain increase slowly after months or • Tell-tale scrars + muscle wasting
years and relieved by rest
• Deformity
❑Stiffness worst after period of rest
• Local tenderness
❑Swelling and deformity
• Limited movement
❑Muscles wasting in long standing case • Crepitus
❑Local tenderness • Instability
❑Movement restricted
IMAGING (X-RAY)
• Joint space narrowing
X-Ray
• Osteophytes
• Subchondral cysts
• Subchondral sclerosis
Polyarticular (generalized) OA of the terminal
finger joints- Heberden’s node.
GOALS OF
MANAGING OA
• Controlling pain
• Maintaining and improving the range of movement and stability
of affected joints
• Limiting functional impairment
Depends of joint involved
• Physiotheraphy
Early treatment • Load reduction
• Analgesic medication
• Arthroscopic surgery
Intermediate • Cartilage transplants
treatment
• Realignment osteotomy
• Arthrodesis
Late treatment
• Arthroplasty
INJEKSI INTRAARTIKULAR
Hyaluronic acid
GENICULAR NERVE BLOCK
GENICULAR NERVE BLOCK
HIGH TIBIAL OSTEOTOMY
A varus-producing high tibial osteotomy (A) results in obliquity of the tibiofemoral joint line (B). A
varus-producing distal femoral osteotomy (C) results in a horizontal
tibiofemoral joint line (D).
HIGH TIBIAL OSTEOTOMY
TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY
INDIKASI GANTI SENDI TKR :
• Nyeri
• Deformitas
• Instability
• Akibat dari Rheumatoid atau Osteoarthritis
KONTRA INDIKASI :