Maserasi
Soxhletasi/Distilasi
Perkolasi
Teknik Ekstraksi dengan pelarut non polar
MASERASI
Prinsip dasar
Pengecilan ukuran bahan yang
akan diekstrasi, perendaman
dengan pelarut non-polar,
penguapan pelarut dengan
vaccum rotary evaporator
Teknik Ekstraksi dengan pelarut non polar
SOXHLETASI
Prinsip dasar
Pelarutan komponen non polar
dengan bantuan suhu tinggi,
penguapan pelarut dengan
vaccum rotary evaporator
Teknik Ekstraksi dengan pelarut non polar
PERKOLASI
Prinsip dasar
Pelarutan komponen non polar
secara kontinyu (terus
menerus), penguapan pelarut
dengan vaccum rotary
evaporator
Vaccum Rotary evaporator
Bebagai jenis oleoresin dari rempah-rempah
yang dapat diekstraksi dengan pelarut organik
Hasil ekstraksi oleoresin temulawak dengan
berbagai jenis metode
Beberapa faktor berpengaruh pada
rendemen oleoresin, seperti
• Karakteristik bahan baku rempah, seperti jenis rempah, kehalusan (ukuran
partikel), dan kadar air.
• Perbandingan berat (volume) pelarut dan berat bahan baku rempah.
• Lama dan suhu ekstraksi.
• Tekanan ekstraksi.
• Jenis pelarut.
Aplikasi Oleoresin
• Emulsions prepared by blending essential oils with gum arabic or other
emulsification agents
• Essences developed with ground spices and ethanol and the addition of essential
oils or oleoresins
• Solubilized spices are blended with essential oils and/or oleoresins mixed with a
polysorbate ester or other agent
• Dry soluble spices are prepared by dispersing an essential oil and oleoresins onto a
carrier such as salt, dextrose or other types of ingredients.
Aplikasi Oleoresin
• Encapsulated spices are prepared by spray drying pre-made emulsions using gum
arabic or starches. Once dried these flavours are encapsulated, the flavour is released
when added to water.
• Oleoresins have a high stability in storage and have a minimum shelf life of one
year, without any loss in quality.
• There are also other advantages including reduced space storage requirements as
they require only 1–10% of the space required by ground spices.
• Controlled-atmosphere storage (temperature and humidity) is generally not required.
Various Spice Oleoresins and Their
Applications
Recovery of essential oil and oleoresin from
spices and the major aromatic principle