VENTILATION IN NEWBORN
INFANTS
Pendahuluan Invasive
ventilation
Problem Respirato
pada ry
BBL Distress
Bayi
Aterm Non invasive
Asfiksia,TTN,MAS ventilation
Pendahuluan
Asuhan keperawatan
diperlukan dalam menangani
bayi dengan Respiratory
Distress.
Mengerti kondisi
bayi
Komunikasi
KOLABORASI
Non Invasive
Ventilator
Low Flow High Flow
CPAP NIPPV
Head Box
Nasal kanul
1. Bubblle
2. Ventilator
3. Infant
Flow
driver
4. Nasal HFO
4 RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE
NURSES
SAPET SMAR
Y T
ASSESMEN
T
Skill
MONITORING Management
COMPETEN
FAMILY
T Action
NURSES
SUPPOR Rational
T
Technique
Lea
k
Nasal
Prong
Equipmen
t Alarm
Humidifikasi
Kondensasi
D Dislokasi nasal
prong
Alarm Low Flow O Obstruks
i
Pnemothora
LEAK k
Check
P Equipment(NIV)Problem
Bubble
Stomach
distented
E
Nasal
Prong
Penumpukan lendir
pada saluran nafas
Bagaimana Cara
Mempertahankan
Perhatikan di
HUMIDIFIKASI
chember
apakah
berembun TEKAN BAGIAN
GAMBAR ORANG
YANG
TERINTUBASI
Tighten
Check slack
Condensation HUMIDIFICATION mount
h
probe
Check the
position
of prong
1. Probe tidak
terpasang dengan
benar
2. Meletakkan
alat jangan
langsung
dibawah
SUHU RUANG pendingin/AC
DINGIN ATAU kondensasi 3. Jangan meletakkan
TERLALU alat dekat
PANAS
langsung dengan
jendela
4. Membuka sikuit
u/ mengisi ulang
chamber
Assessment
Physical Stomach
assessment
Pain Score Suction LAB
distente
d
Airway
Breathing Need for suction
Circullatio
n Skin
Nasal
abration
s
MONITORING
1. Saturasi oksigen
2. Setting CPAP ( FiO2,FLOW, PEEP, Humidifikasi,
Condensasi, Bubble)
3. Retraksi dinding dada bayi
4. Hasil AGD
5. Tanda vital bayi
6. Produksi lendir (suctioning)
7. Dokumentasi
4. FAMILY
SUPPORT
Mengenalkan lebih awal tentang KMC dan perawatan bayinya sejak diruang NICU
NIV 1. PASTIKAN UKURAN PRONG SESUAI
DENGAN UKURAN BAYI
2. PERTAHANKAN JARAK PRONG
DENGAN NASAL PRONG 2 mm
JANGAN MENEMPEL
3. GUNAKAN PELINDUNG/PELAPIS
HIDUNG SEPERTI DUODERM EKSTRA
THIN
4. OBSERVASI ADANYA DISTENSI
ABDOMEN KARENA PEMAKAIAN
CPAP
5. PEMASANGAN OGT NO.8
(PENCEGAHAN DISTENSI ABDOMEN)
Suction
• Need for suction
• Oral hygiene
• WFI with cotton
balls
Suction pada mulut masukan
kateter ke satu sisi mulut
sebanyak 5 cm
Suction hidung
sebanyak 2 cm
Tekanan Suction
60-100 mmhg
Nursing
Care
Menciptakan perawatan
neonatus seperti dalam
rahim
Kondisi nyaman
memungkinkan neonatus yang
dapat mempercepat
pemulihan
KONSEP DEVELOPMENTAL CARE
Developmentally
Supportive Family-Centered The Healing
Activities of Daily Care Environment
Living
KONSEP DEVELOPMENTAL CARE
BAYI:
KELUARGA:
1. Mengurangi stres
1. Mendorong dan mendukung
2. Menghemat energi dan
orangtua dalam peran
meningkatkan pemulihan
pengasuh utama
3. Meningkatkan
2. Meningkatkan kesejahteraan
pertumbuhan
keluarga emosional dan
dan kesejahteraan
sosial
4. Mendukung perilaku yang
muncul pada setiap tahap
pematangan perkembangan
saraf
STRATEGI
INTERVEN Tingkat kebisingan yang
SI diijinkan < 55 dB
NOISE LEVELS IN THE
NICU
Level (dB) COMMENTS
48-69 Humidifiers and nebulizers
50-60 Normal speaking voice
50-73,5*” Incubator (motor noise)
53 Median level noise on conventional ventilator
55-88 Bradycardia alarm
58-85 Noise in NICU (talking, equipment alarms, telephones, radio)
59 Median noise level on high frequency oscillator
65-80” Life support equipment (ventilator; intravenous pumps)
66-76 Sink on/off
67 Incubator alarm
70 Background noise mean level should not exceed
85 Noise level at which hearing damage is possible for adult; (?)
neonatal effect
*Modern incubators generate < 60 dB; exceeds hourly recommendation of 50 dBA
“Measures from inside the incubator
... Noise level in the
NICU
Level (dB) Keterangan
90 Peak sound intensity in the NICU not to exceed
Adult exposure for 8 hours requires protective device and
hearing conservation program
92,8” Opening incubator parthole
84-108 Placing a plastic bottle of formula on top of the incubator
96-117” Placing a glass bottle of formula on top of incubator
70-116” Closing one or both cabinet doors
80-124” Closing one or both partholders
120 Threshold for pain
130-140” Banging incubator to stimulate apneic premature infant
160-165 Recommendation for peak, single noise level not to exceed
to prevent (adult) hearing loss; (?) neonatal effects
Supine Prone