PENGUKURAN PSIKOLOGI
Contoh ;
- Intelligence Tests, language proficiency
- Biology test, flight simulator
Observasi Perilaku
• Pengamatan dilakukan secara alamiah (natural)
• terdiri dari pengamatan terhadap perilaku dan
respon individu dalam konteks tertentu
• Pengamat mencatat durasi dan intensitas.
Contoh :
- Obervasi ketika anak berinteraksi
- mengamati individu yang sedang malakukan pembicaraan
atau interaksi sosial lainnya. .
- Perusahaan mengamati calon pegawai yang akan diterima.
Subjek mungkin tidak menyaadari kalau sedang di tes.
Instrumen penilaian diri
- Peserta diminta menyampaikan perasaan, sikap,
keyakinan, dan value (nilai).
Psikolog konseling
e.g. Career Interest Inventories, Skill Assessment
Psikolog Sekolah
e.g. Assessment of Academic progress, Readiness for School,
Social Adjustment
The researcher must evaluate whether participants are considered “Subject at risk” or
“Subject at minimal risk” - No appreciable risk (physical risk, mental harm).
The principal investigator always retains the responsibility for ensuring ethical
practice in research. That is, the principal researcher is responsible for the ethical
practices of collaborators, assistants, employees, etc. (all of whom are also
responsible for their own ethical behavior).
After the data are collected the investigator provides participants with
information about the nature of the study and attempts to remove any
misconceptions that may have arisen.
The investigator has the responsibility to detect and remove any undesirable
consequences to the participant that may occur due to the research.
Define what each test measures and what the test should be used for.
Provide test takers the information they need to be familiar with the
coverage of the test, the types of question formats, the directions, and
appropriate test-taking strategies. Strive to make such information
equally available to all test takers.
Tell test takers or their parents/guardians how long scores will be kept
on file and indicate to whom and under what circumstances test scores
will or will not be released.
Responsibility of The Tester
1. Have competence in test administration, interpretation and
feedback.
3. Physical Discomfort
4. Test Anxiety
Ethnic and Cultural Variables
Knowledge of attitudes of various racial, ethnic, or
cultural groups toward testing.
Ability to determine language proficiency.
Ability to determine the potential effects of different
test settings on different racial, ethnic, or cultural
groups.
Knowledge of specific biases that have been
demonstrated for particular tests for individuals or
groups of individuals from particular racial, ethnic,
or cultural minority groups.
Test Fairness
People with different values often disagree over the fairness
of some testing practices.