POLTEKKES KEMENKES

PPGD

PALU
Penanggulangan Pasien Gawat Darurat

SYERINA
D III KEPERAWATAN
2022
Filosofi dasar PPGD (penanggulangan
pasien Gawat darurat)

POLTEKKES KEMENKES
PALU
Filosofi dalam PPGD yaitu “Time Saving is Life
Saving”, yang artinya "seluruh tindakan yang
dilaksanakan pada saat kondisi gawat darurat
haruslah benar-benar efektif dan efisien

202
2
 Ada beberapa prinsip PPGD

01 Kecepatan menemukan
penderita gawat darurat 02 Kecepatan meminta
pertolongan

POLTEKKES KEMENKES
202
2

Kecepatan dan kualitas

PALU
pertolongan yang

03
diberikan ditempat
kejadian, dalam
perjalanan kerumah sakit,
dan pertolongan
selanjutnya secara mantap
di Puskesmas atau rumah
sakit.
 Lingkup PPGD

Melakukan Primary Survey, tanpa dukungan alat bantu

diagnostik kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Secondary Survey
POLTEKKES KEMENKES

Menggunakan tahapan ABCDE:

PALU

A : Airway management 
B : Breathing management 
C : Circulation management
D : Drug, Defibrilator, Disability 
E : EKG, ExposureResusitasi pada kasus dengan henti napas
dan henti jantung
POLTEKKES KEMENKES
PALU
202
2
 Peran & Fungsi Perawat
Gawat Darurat

Fungsi Fungsi
POLTEKKES KEMENKES

Fungsi Dependen 
Independen Kolaboratif 
Kerjasama saling
Fungsi mandiri berkaitan Fungsi yang didelegasikan
PALU

membantu dlm program

dengan pemberian asuhan sepenuhnya atau sebagian
kes. (Perawat sebagai
(Care) dari profesi lain 
anggota Tim Kes.)

202
2
 Sifat Pasien Gawat Darurat

perlu pertolongan mempunyai masalah

segera, cepat, tepat dan patologis, psikososial,
aman lingkungan, keluarga

Tidak sabar menunggu unik

informasi

202
2
 Perawat Gawat Darurat

Orang terdekat dengan pasien

Paling mengetahui perkembangan

pasien saat dirawat

Tanda-tanda kegawatan Mampu

mengenal gejala dan pertolongan
sebelum dokter datang

2022
 LANJUTAN
…

2022
POLTEKKES KEMENKES

Bertanggung jawab atas

PALU

perkembangan dan
Berfikir dan berinisiatif
tindakan yang telah
dilakukan pencatatan
IRD
202
2
IRD (Instalasi
Rawat Darurat)

2022
Instalasi Rawat Darurat (IRD) yaitu
suatu tempat / unit pelayanan dirumah
sakit yang memiliki tim kerja dengan
kemampuan khusus dan peralatan yang
memberikan pelayanan pasien gawat
darurat yang terorganisir
IRD
mempunyai mempunyai 2
tipe kriteria yang terdiri
dari :

POLTEKKES KEMENKES
PALU
 POLTEKKES KEMENKES
kriteria semu dan kriteria kematian. Kriteria semu yang

PALU
terdiri dari label berwarna kuning dan hijau biasanya pada
kriteria ini pasien yang mempunyai penyakit ringan dan
biasanya langsung pulang.

Sedangkan kriteria kematian atau kriteria pasien yang

menyangkut nyawa yang terdapat pada label merah dan
biru, biasanya pada kriteria ini pasien bisa pulang dan rawat
inap, di khususkan pada pasien yang biru harus rawat inap
2022
 Tujuan Instalasi Rawat Darurat

Melakukan Suatu ID harus mampu

Mencegah kematian dan
penanggulangan memberikan
kecacatan pada penderita
korban musibah masal pelayanan dengan

2022
gawat darurat.
dan bencana yang kualitas tinggi pada
Menerima rujukan pasien terjadi dalam maupun masyarakat dengan
atau mengirim pasien. diluar rumah sakit. problem medis akut.
(Inayatul Amanah,
 Thanks
POLTEKKES KEMENKES

@syerina kanha @_syrinkannaaa @syrinkha

PALU

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