Pengantar Akupunktur

AKUPUNKTUR
Kontrak Perkuliahan

 Teori dan Simulasi

 Tidak beraktivitas dgn HP kecuali diijinkan
untuk absen
 Perkuliahan dimulai apabila mahasiswa tertib
sesuai ketentuan, jika tidak maka akan ada
penguranagan nilai
 Nilai tugas diambil dari keaktifan/simulasi
dikelas
 Tugas 25%, UTS 25%, UAS 50%
No Tanggal Materi Ket
1 01 Mart
2023 Kontrak Kuliah, Pengantar akupunktur dan sejarah Dipadatkan temu 1
2 03 Mart dan 2 Tanggal 01
2023 Teori yin yang, Praktek pengenalan alat akupunktur Maret 2023
3 08 Mart
2023* Teori fenomena organ, Praktek cara menusuk dasar 1 Dipadatkan temu 3
4 10 Mart Teori pergerakan 5 unsur dalam akupunktur, Praktek cara dan 4 pada tanggal
2023* menusuk dasar 2 03 maret 2023
5 15 Mart Anatomi fisiologi dalam akupunktur, Praktek menusuk dan
2023 mencari titik meredian
6 17 Mart Teori meridian I , Praktek menusuk dan mencari titik
2023 meredian Dipadatkan temu 6
7 22 Mart Teori meredian II , Praktek menusuk titik ekstra meredian, dan 7 pada tanggal
2023* kepala dan wajah 17 maret 2023
9 29 Mart
2023 Elektro akupunktur, Pratek pengunaan elektro akupunktur
10 31 Mart Penyebab penyakit, Praktek menusuk dan mencari titik
2023 akupunktur
11 4 cara pemeriksaan, Praktek pemeriksaan dalam
5-Apr-23 akupunktur
12
7-Apr-23 Tehnik terapi, Praktek terapi mokssa
13 Sindrom I, Praktek pengisian blangko pemeriksaan
12-Apr-23 akupunktur
14
14-Apr-23 Sindrom II, Praktek terapy kasus akupunktur
15 Dipadatkan temu 14
18-Apr-23 8 darsar diagnosis, Praktek terapy kasus akupunktur dan 15
Tugas Kelompok

 Bagi kelas menjadi 4 Kelompok

 Mencari pasien untuk kasus presentasi pada
pertemuan ke 14 dan 15
Pendahuluan

 Kata akupunktur berasal dari bahasa Yunani,

Acus = jarum dan Punctura = menusuk.
 Dalam bahasa Indonesia dikenal istilah
akupunktur atau tusuk jarum.
 Penyakit yg dpt di tx dgn akupunktur
Diseases, symptoms or
conditions for which acupuncture
has been proved— through
controlled trials—to be an
effective treatment:
Adverse reactions to radiotherapy an Knee pain
d/or chemotherapy Leukopenia
Low back pain
Allergic rhinitis (including hay fever) Malposition of fetus, correction of
Biliary colic Morning sickness
Depression (including depressive ne Nausea and vomiting
urosis and depression following strok Neck pain
e) Pain in dentistry (including dental pa
in and temporomandibular dysfuncti
Dysentery, acute bacillary on)
Dysmenorrhoea, primary
Epigastralgia, acute (in peptic ulcer, Periarthritis of shoulder
acute and chronic gastritis, and gastr Postoperative pain
ospasm) Renal colic
Rheumatoid arthritis
Facial pain (including craniomandibu Sciatica
lar disorders)
Sprain
Headache Stroke
Hypertension, essential Tennis elbow
Hypotension, primary
Induction of labour
2. Diseases, symptoms or conditions for which
the therapeutic effect of acupuncture has
been shown but for which further proof is
needed: Neurodermatitis
Abdominal pain (in acute gastroenteritis or due t Obesity
o gastrointestinal spasm) Opium, cocaine and heroin dependence
Osteoarthritis
Acne vulgaris Pain due to endoscopic examination
Alcohol dependence and detoxification Pain in thromboangiitis obliterans
Bell’s palsy Polycystic ovary syndrome (Stein–Leventhal s
Bronchial asthma yndrome)
Cancer pain
Cardiac neurosis Postextubation in children
Cholecystitis, chronic, with acute exacerbation Postoperative convalescence
Cholelithiasis Premenstrual syndrome
Competition stress syndrome Prostatitis, chronic
Craniocerebral injury, closed Pruritus
Diabetes mellitus, non-insulin-dependent Radicular and pseudoradicular pain syndrome
Earache
Epidemic haemorrhagic fever Raynaud syndrome, primary
Epistaxis, simple (without generalized or local di Recurrent lower urinary-tract infection
sease)
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy
Eye pain due to subconjunctival injection Retention of urine, traumatic
Female infertility Schizophrenia
Facial spasm Sialism, drug-induced
Female urethral syndrome Sjögren syndrome
Fibromyalgia and fasciitis Sore throat (including tonsillitis)
Gastrokinetic disturbance Spine pain, acute
Gouty arthritis Stiff neck
Hepatitis B virus carrier status Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
Herpes zoster (human (alpha) herpesvirus 3) Tietze syndrome Tobacco dependence
Hyperlipaemia Ulcerative colitis, chronic
Hypo-ovarianism Urolithiasis
Insomnia Vascular dementia
Labour pain Whooping cough (pertussis)
Lactation, deficiency
Male sexual dysfunction, non-organic
Méničre disease
 3. Diseases, symptoms or conditions for which there are only individual
controlled trials reporting some therapeutic effects, but for which
acupuncture is worth trying because treatment by conventional and other
therapies is difficult:
Chloasma
Choroidopathy, central serous
Colour blindness
Deafness
Hypophrenia
Irritable colon syndrome
Neuropathic bladder in spinal cord injury
Pulmonary heart disease, chronic
Small airway obstruction
4. Diseases, symptoms or conditions for which acupuncture may be tried
provided the practitioner has special modern medical knowledge and
adequate monitoring equipment:
Breathlessness in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Coma
Convulsions in infants
Coronary heart disease (angina pectoris)
Diarrhoea in infants and young children
Encephalitis, viral, in children, late stage
Paralysis, progressive bulbar and pseudobulbar
 Sejarah
Sejarah (anonim, 2002)
 4000-5000 th yll  luka yg tdk sengaja tertusuk
batu  sembuh
 770 – 221 SM  Huang Ti Neiching
 960  Dinasti Sung  Wang Wei I  patung
perunggu yg melukiskan jlnnya meridian & ttk akup
 1026  Dinasti Tang  bk The Classic of Bronze
Man
 1601  Compendium of materia medica
 1949  pusat penelitian pengobatan trad. Cina
 1963  Prof Kim Bong Han  Kyung Rak System
Perkembangan akupunktur dunia
 541  menyebar ke Korea
 552  berkembang ke Jepang
 1508 – 1955  masuk Eropa
 1878 – 1955  berkembang di Perancis
 1971  berkembang di Amerika Serikat
 Abad 18  mulai masuk Indonesia
– 1962 Presiden Soekarno mengakui manfaat
akup
– 1963  RSCM  RS I dengan pelayanan
akupunktur
Teori Yin-Yang
Teori lima unsur
Nomenklatur meridian akupunktur
 Lu – Lung – Paru
 Li – Large intestine – Usus besar
 St – Stomach – Lambung
 Sp – Spleen – Lien
 Ht – Heart – Jantung
 Si – Small Intestine
 Bl –Bladder – Kandung kemih
 Ki – Kidney – Ginjal
 Pc – Pericardium – Perikardium
 Te - Triple energizer – Tri pemanas
 Gb – Gall bladder – Kandung empedu
 Lr – Liver – Hati
 CV – Conseption vessel – Ren
 GV – Governor vessel - Du
Penyebab & Pencegahan Penyakit
 Penyebab penyakit luar (eksogen)
– 6 hawa udara berbahaya
– I Li Fu Ci
 Penyebab penyakit dalam (endogen)
– emosi
 Penyebab penyakit yang tak tergolongkan
dalam kelompok 1 atau 2.
– Kebiasaan hidup; koitus berlebihan; luka/gigitan
binatang
Delapan dasar diagnosis

 Yin – Yang
 Dalam – Luar
 Dingin – Panas
 Xu – Shi
Empat cara pemeriksaan

 Pengamatan / Wang
– Sen; Se; Sing Tay; Lidah
 Pendengaran dan penciuman / Wen
 Anamnesis / Wun
 Palpasi / Cie
– Pemeriksaan nadi
Pengobatan

 Pemilihan titik akupunktur

 Pemilihan peralatan pendukung
 Cara penusukan
 Kontraindikasi penusukan
 Terima Kasih
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