KELOMPOK 3
KELAS A
PRIMA RAMADHANI 1111011003
MAIYUNIS 1111011013
AISYAH FAJRIANI 1111012009
SISKA FEBRIA 1111012021
REGINA 1111012040
SRI HANIFA MULYANI 1111012072
ISMA DIAH AMBARINI 1111012090
PENDAHULUAN
EPIDEMIOLOGI
Fasciolopsis buski
1.
2.
3.
PENYEBAB
HABITAT
HOSPES
MORFOLOGI
Tebal: 0,5-3 mm
Eggs
Ukuran : 140 um x 80
um
Bentuk : Ellipsoidal,
thin shell. Small,
indistinct operculum.
Warna : Yellowishbrown. Shell is
transparent.
Stage when passed in
feces: Unembryonated
Filled with yolk cells in
which an indistinct
germinal cell is
imbedded.
Adults
Size: 2 to 7.5
cm long, 0.8
to 2 cm wide.
Shape:
Elongated
ellipsoid.
F. buski is
hermaphroditi
c.
Female organs
are found in
the anterior
half, while the
testes are
found in the
posterior half.
SIKLUS HIDUP
Cont..
1) Immature eggs are discharged into the intestine and stool.
2) Eggs become embryonated in water,
3) eggs release miracidia ,
4) which invade a suitable snail intermediate host . In the snail the
parasites undergo several developmental stages (sporocysts,
rediae, and cercariae).
5) The cercariae are released from the snail and
6) encyst as metacercariae on aquatic plants. The mammalian
hosts become infected by ingesting metacercariae on the aquatic
plants.
7) After ingestion, the metacercariae excyst in the duodenum and
8) attach to the intestinal wall.
There they develop into adult flukes (20 to 75 mm by 8 to 20 mm) in
approximately 3 months, attached to the intestinal wall of the
mammalian hosts (humans and pigs). The adults have a life span of
about one year
Cont..
GEJALA KLINIK
Gejala awal:
Tetrachloroetilen
Pada pengobatan cacing tambang
dengan dosis tunggal 0,12 mL/kgBB
(dosis max. 5 mL) setelah puasa, tanpa
diberi pencahar.
Pengobatan ini cukup efektif untuk
Fasciolopsis.
Dichlorophen
Pemberian obat ini per oral dengan dosis tergantung
pada BB hospes.
- BB 9-15 kg: 1,5 g
- BB 15-22 kg: 3 g
- BB 22-44 kg: 4 g
Praziquantel
Menjadi obat pilihan dengan dosis tunggal 40
mg/kgBB
PENCEGAHAN
Mengobati penderita.
Mengobati babi yang terinfeksi, untuk
menghilangkan sumber infeksi.
Memusnahkan keong dan tumbuhan air
yang menjadi perantara parasit ini.
Menghindari penularan dengan
memasak perantara dengan baik
sebelum dimakan.
Referensi
TERIMA KASIH