Ria Bandiara
Div Ginjal Hipertensi
Dept / SMF Ilmu Penyakit Dalam
FK. UNPAD / RS.Hasan Sadikin
Bandung
Modalitas
Terapi Pengganti Ginjal
Dialisis
CAPD
Transplantasi (cuci melalui perut)
(cangkok ginjal)
Hemodialisis
(cuci darah)
Progress Total Pasien CAPD INA
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total Pasien 597 730 840 1012 1231 1209 1376
MAPPING Pasien CAPD DI INDONESIA
71
45
80
15
36 Palembang 16
15
58
12
18 7
19
312
25
111 310
Malang
125
75
58
10 13
Stop HD
60 % ?
INDONESIAN
DATA PASIEN
RENAL REGISTRY Korwil Jawa Barat
• Pertukaran cairan
• Perawatan rutin
1000
800
600
400
Net UF(mL)
200
-200
1.5% dextrose
-400
2.5% dextrose
-600
4.25% dextrose
-800
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Time (hrs)
CAPD APD
2-4 exchanges/day x 2.0 - 3.0 L fill volume APD Cycler
(Dependent on RKF) 3-4 exchanges/night x 1.5-2.5 L fill volume
Total cycler time 7 – 10 hours
(Dependent on RKF)
Daytime Exchanges
0-1 exchanges/night x 1.0-2.5 L fill volume
Total cycler time 7 – 10 hours
(Dependent on RKF)
Individualization of Therapy
First-Month Visit
Clinical Laboratory Clearance Nutritional
Membrane Status-Total
Assessment Assessment Status (PET) Assessment
(see Appendix) Kt/V
Evaluate Prescription*
No Uremic Uremic
Signs/Symptoms
Signs/Symptoms or
Present Malnutrition Present*
YES
Targets NO
Continue without Met? - Treat comorbid disease
- Assess intake and consider
Adjusment4 dietary intervention
- Routine monthly follow-up - Conduct 24-hour collection
- Adequacy assessment to document clearance
at 4-month visit - Assess adherence to
- Urine collection every 2 prescription
months if > 100 mL/day*
At the routine clinic visits, laboratory values, clinical signs and symptoms and patient history
should be carefully monitored. Any decline in patiet status may warrant a more thorough
adequacy assessment involving a 24-hour dialysate and urine collection. If you include RKF in
Your total Kt/V___ calculation, residual kidney function (urine output is > 100 mL/day (KDOQI))
should be measured every two months. Adjust prescription as necessary.4
Tujuan Dialisis
↑ kualitas hidup
GOAL
↑ harapan hidup
Adekuasi dialisis ?
• Klinis • Laboratories
- pasien merasa sehat - kreatinin
- massa tubuh tanpa - ureum
lemak stabil - elektrolit
- keseimbangan cairan - albumin
- tidak ada gejala uremik
- tekanan darah terkontrol
- nutrisi baik
Clearance Assessment KONSENSUS PERNEFRI 2011
• Klirens kreatinin mingguan, target >60 L/minggu pada high atau high average
atau >50 L/minggu pada low atau low average
TABLE II-2 -- Table II-2. Peritoneal Dialysis Dose and Total Solute Clearance
Measurement Schedule After 6 Months
*
PD Fluid Urine
Month Kp t/Vurea CCr p Kr t/Vurea CCr r
7
†
8 X X†
9
10 X X X X
11
†
12 X X†
13
14 X X X X
NOTE. X, measurement.
Faktor yang memengaruhi adekuasi DP
• Faktor pasien
- Fungsi ginjal sisa
- Ukuran tubuh (luas permukaan tubuh)
- Permeabilitas membran
• Faktor peresepan/preskripsi
- Frekuensi pertukaran
- Volume dwell
- Konsentrasi dialisat
RINGKASAN
• Pilihan modalitas TPG melibatkan peran serta dari beberapa faktor yang
meliputi umur pasien, adanya kondisi komorbid, kemampuan untuk
mengadakan prosedurnya, dan pengertian pasien sendiri tentang TPG
• Adekuasi dialisis ditentukan oleh dosis dialisis ( Kt/V min 1,7 dan klirens
kreatinin >50L/minggu) di mana pasien merasa sehat (feel well-being) dan
bebas dari gejala uremia kualitas hidup meningkat
TERIMA KASIH