DAFTAR SINGKATAN, SIMBOL, DAN PENULISAN DOSIS

YANG TIDAK BOLEH DIGUNAKAN

Menurut Lembaga Keamanan Praktik kedokteran (Institute for Safe Medication Practices),
berikut adalah singkatan, simbol, dan penulisan dosis yang sering kali disalahartikan dan
dapat menyebabkan bahaya dalam praktik kedokteran. Dengan demikian, singkatan berikut
JANGAN digunakan dalam menjelaskan berbagai informasi kedokteran.

1. Daftar Singkatan yang Tidak Boleh Digunakan

Singkatan Maksud Singkatan Misinterpretasi Wajib Gunakan

µg Mikrogram Disalahartikan sebagai ‘mg’ Tuliskan
‘mikrogram’
AD, AS, Telinga kanan, telinga Disalah artikan sebagai OD, Tuliskan ‘telinga
AU kiri, masing-masing OS,OU (mata kanan, mata kiri, kanan’, ‘telinga
telinga masing-masing mata) kiri’, ‘masing-
masing telinga’
OD, OS, Mata kanan, mata kiri, Disalah artikan sebagai AD, AS, Tuliskan ‘mata
OU masing-masing mata AU (telinga kanan, telinga kiri, kanan’, ‘mata kiri’,
masing-masing telinga) ‘masing-masing
mata’
Cc Centimeter kubik Disalah artikan sebagai ‘u’ (unit) Tuliskan ‘ml’
IN Intranasal Disalahartikan sebagai ‘IM’ atau Tuliskan
‘IV’ ‘intranasal’
HS Half-Strenght Disalahartikan sebagai ‘pada Tuliskan ‘Half-
waktu tidur’ Strenght’ atau
Hour of Sleep Disalahartikan sebagai ‘setengah ‘waktu tidur
kekuatan) (bedtime)’
IU Internasional Unit Disalahartikan sebagai ‘IV’ Tuliskan
(intravena) atau ‘10’ (sepuluh) ‘Internasional
Unit’ atau “unit”
o.d atau OD Satu kali sehari (once Disalahartikan sebagai mata Tuliskan ‘satu kali
daily) kanan (OD: Okular Dekstra), sehari’
menyebabkan obat oral yang
diaplikasikan pada mata
Per os Melalui mulut, per oral OS disalahartikan sebagai mata Tuliskan ‘PO’,
kiri (Okular Sinistra) ‘melalui mulut’,
atau ‘per oral’
q6PM, dan Setiap pukul 6 malam Disalahartikan sebagai setiap 6 Tuliskan ‘pukul 6
singkatan jam malam setiap hari’
lainnya
SC, SQ, Subkutan SC disalahartikan sebagai SL; SQ Tuliskan
subq disalahartikan sebagai ‘5 setiap’; “subkutan”
‘q’ pada ‘sub q’ disalahartikan
sebagai ‘setiap’ (contoh: ‘heparin
diberikan ‘sub q 2 jam sebelum
operasi’ disalahartikan sebagai
heparin diberikan setiap 2 jam

1
 sebelum operasi
U atau u unit Disalahartikan sebagai angka ‘0’ Tuliskan ‘unit’
atau ‘4’ menyebabkan overdosis
pemberian obat hingga 10 kali
lipat (contoh: 4U disalahartikan
sebagai 40, atau 4u disalahartikan
sebagai 44)
Dapat juga disalahartikan sebagai
‘cc’ sehingga obat diberikan
dalam volume bukan unit
(contoh: 4u disalahartikan sebagai
sebagai 4cc)

2. Penulisan Dosis yang Tidak Boleh Digunakan

Penulisan Dosis Maksud penulisan Misinterpretasi Koreksi

dosis
Angka ‘0’ di belakang 1 mg Disalahartikan Tidak boleh menulis
koma (contoh: 1,0 mg) sebagai 10 mg angka ‘0’ stelah koma
(1 mg)
Angka ‘0’ di depan koma 0,5 mg Disalahartikan Tidak boleh
pada penulisan desimal sebagai 5 mg menghilangkan angka
(contoh: 0,5 mg) ‘0’ di depan koma (0,5
mg)
Penulisan dosis dan obat Ketokonazol 200 mg Disalahartikan Tempatkan spasi
langsung digabung tanpa Mebendazol 500 mg sebagai antara nama obat,
spasi (contoh: Ketokonazol 200 mg dosis, dan satuan dosis
Ketokonazol 200 mg Mebendazol 500 mg
Mebendazol 500 mg
Penulisan jumlah dosis 10 mg Huruf ‘m’ sering Tempatkan spasi
dan satuan dosis 100 ml disalahartikan antara jumlah dosis
digabung (contoh: 10 sebagai angka ‘0’ dan satuan dosis
mg, 100 mL)
Penulisan satuan dosis Mg Tanda titik sering Tidak menggunakan
dengan tanda titik di mL disalahartikan titik setelah penulisan
belakangnya (contoh: sebagai angka ‘1’ satuan dosis
mg. mL.) jika cara penulisan
buruk
Penulisan dosis yang 100.000 unit Disalahartikan Menggunakan titik
besar tanpa penempatan 1.000.000 unit dengan jumlah yang yang tepat pada
tanda titik yang benar berbeda jumlah dosis 1.000
(contoh: 10000 unit, unit atau lebih. Dapat
100000 units) juga menggunakan
kalimat, contoh: ‘100
ribu’ dan ‘1 juta’
sehingga lebih mudah
dibaca

2
3. Penulisan Singkatan Nama Obat yang Tidak Boleh Digunakan

Singkatan Maksud singkatan Misinterpretasi Koreksi

Nama obat
AZT Zidovudin Disalahartikan sebagai Ditulis dengan
‘azatriopin’ atau ‘zidovudin’
‘aztreonam’
HCl Asam klorida Disalahartikan sebagai Ditulis dengan
‘kalium klorida’ asam klorida
HCTZ Hidroklortiazid Disalahartikan sebagai Ditulis dengan
‘hidrokortison’ ‘hidroklortiazid’
MgSO4 Magnesium Sulfat Disalahartikan sebagai Ditulis dengan
‘morfin sulfat’ ‘magnesium sulfat’
MS, MSO4 Morfin Sulfat Disalahartikan sebagai Ditulis dengan
‘magnesium sulfat’ ‘morfin sulfat’
ZnSO4 Zinc sulfat Disalahartikan sebagai Ditulis dengan
‘morfin sulfat’ ‘zinc sulfat’

4. Penulisan Nama Obat yang Dipendekkan

penulisan nama Maksud penulisan Misinterpretasi Koreksi

obat
“nitro” drip Infus nitrogliserin Disalahartikan Ditulis dengan
sebagai infuse ‘infus nitrogliserin’
‘natrium nitropusid’
Norflox Norfloksasin Disalahartikan Ditulis dengan
sebagai ‘Norflex’ ‘norfloksasin’
IV Vanc Vankomisin Disalahartikan Ditulis dengan
intravena sebagai ‘Ivanz’ ‘vankomisin
intravena’

3
5. Penulisan Simbol yang Tidak Boleh Digunakan

Penulisan simbol Maksud simbol Misinterprestasi Koreksi

‘<’ dan ‘>’ Lebih kecil dan lebih ‘<’ disalahartikan Tuliskan ‘lebih
besar dari sebagai ‘L’ dan ‘>’ dari’ dan ‘kurang
disalahartikan sebagai dari’
‘7’
/ Memisahkan 2 dosis Disalahrtikan sebagai Tuliskan ‘per’
atau menyatakan angka ‘1’ (contoh: untuk memisahkan
‘per’ ’25 unit/10 unit’ dosis daripada
dibaca sebagai ’25 menggunakantanda
unit dan 110 unit’) garis miring
@ At Disalahartikan Ditulis ‘at’
sebagai angka ‘2’
& Dan Disalahartikan Ditulis ‘dan’
sebagai angka ‘2’
+ Tambah atau dan Disalahartikan Ditulis ‘dan’
sebagai angka ‘4’
0 Jam Disalahartikan Ditulis dengan
sebagai angka ‘0’ ‘jam’
(misal: q20 dibaca
sebagai q 20)
Keterangan:

Singkatan yang tercatum dalam Bab ini tidak boleh digunakan dalam bentuk huruf besar atau
kecil, dengan atau tanpa titik. Misalnya untuk singkatan QD, maka singkatan untuk qd, Q.D.
juga dilarang karena akan membingungkan dan dapat disalahartikan.

Daftar ini berlaku untuk seluruh dokumentasi terkait medikasi yang tertulis (termasuk entry
tulisan di komputer) atau pada formulir yang telah dicetak.

Pengecualian : Angka nol dibelakang koma dapat digunakan untuk memastikan akurasi nilai
tertentu misalnya hasil laboratorium, pemeriksaan radiologi untuk pengukuran lesi, atau
ukuran kateter/selang. Angka nol di belakang koma tidak boleh digunakan pada
peresepan dan dokumentasi terkait medis lainnya.

Hasil pengukuran diikuti dengan satuan. Bila satuan tidak dituliskan, maka hasil
pengukuran sesuai dengan berikut :

Hemoglobin g/dL
Hematokrit vol%
Eritrosit /uL
Leukosit /uL
Trombosit /uL
Hitung jenis %
Laju endap darah mm/jam
SGOT unit/L

4
 SGPT unit/L
LDH unit/L
Bilirubin (direk/indirek) mg/dL
Kolesterol mg/dL
Ureum mg/dL
Kreatinin mg/dL
Asam urat mg/dL
Na mEq/L
K mEq/L
Cl mEq/L

Analisis Gas Darah Arteri

pH
PCO2 mmHg
PO2 mmHg
HCO3 mEq/L
BE mEq/L
Saturasi %
Berat Badan kg
Tinggi/panjang badan cm
Lingkar kepala, dada, perut, lengan atas cm
Bilirubin (direk/indirek) mg/dl
Kolesterol mg/dL
Ureum mg/dL
Kreatinin mg/dL
Asam urat mg/dL
Na mEq/L
K mEq/L
Cl mEq/L

5
 DAFTAR SINGKATAN YANG DIGUNAKAN DI RSUD dr. ZAINOEL ABIDIN

No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan

1. % v/v = ml zat terlarut/ 1 L pelarut
2. % w/v = gram zat terlarut/ 1 L pelarut
3. % w/w = gram zat terlarut/ 100 gr pelarut
4. (H/L) = Hepar/Lien atau Hati/Limpa
5. 2A = NaCl 0,45% + dextrose 5%
6. 3D-CRT = 3 D-Conformal Radiation Therapy
7. 4S = Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome
8. 5-FU = 5-flurourasil
9. 5P = Pain, Pallor,Pulseless, Paresthesia, Paralysis
10. 6-MP = 6-merkaptopurin
11. 6P = Pain, pallor,pulseless, paresthesia, paralysis,
poikilotherm
12. a = Arteri
13. A/V/P = Arteri / Vena / Perifer
14. AAA = Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
15. AABR = Automated Brainstem Audiotory Response
16. Ab = Antibody
17. ABA = Anti-Brain Antibody
18. ABAER = Automated Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response
19. ABC = Airway, Breathing, Circulation
20. ABD = Alat Bantu Dengar
21. Abd = Abdomen
22. ABI = Ankle Brachial Index
23. ABI/ ABPI = Ankle Brachial Index/ Ankle Brachial Pressure Index
24. ABNOM = Acquired Bilateral Nevus Of Ota-Like Macules
25. ABP = Arterial Blood Pressure
26. ABR = Auditory Brainstem Response
27. AC = Assist Control
28. Acc = Accepted/ disetujui
29. ACC = Access to Care and Continuity of Care
30. ACD = Actinomycin D
31. ACE = Angiotensin Converting Enzyme
32. ACE-i = Angiotensin Conveting Enzyme inhibitor
33. ACFD = Acquired Coagulation Factor Deficiency
34. Ach = Acethylcholine
35. ACL = Anterior Cruciate Ligament
36. ADE = Antibody Dependent Enhancement
37. ADH = Antidiuretic Hormone
38. ADL = Activities of Daily Living
39. ADO = Amplatzer Ductal Occlude
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
40. ADP = Adenosine Diphosphate
41. ADR = Adverse Drug Reaction
42. ADS = Antidiphteria Serum

6
43. AEP = Atopic Eruption of Pregnancy
44. AF = Atrial Fibrillation
45. AFLP = Acute Fatty Liver Pregnancy
46. AFP = Alpha-Fetoprotein
47. Ag = Antigen
48. AGD = Analisis Gas Darah
49. AGEP = Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis
50. AH = Antihistamin
51. AHA = Alpha Hydroxy Acid
52. AHC = Acute Hemorraghic Conjungtivis
53. AHF = Antihemophilic factor (factor koagulasi darah VIII)
54. AI = Aortic valve insufficiency
55. AIDP = acute inflammation demyielinating polyneuropathy
56. AIDS = Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
57. AIHA = Acute idiopathic haemolytic anaemia
58. AINS = Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid
59. AKDR = Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim
60. AKE = Arteria Karotis Eksterna
61. AKG = Angka Kecukupan Gizi
62. AKI = Acute Kidney Injury
63. AL = Arterialline
64. Alb = Albumin
65. ALI = Acute Limb Ischemia
66. ALL = Acute Lymphoid Leukiemia
67. ALP = Alkaline Phosphotase
68. ALS = Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
69. ALT = Alanine Aminotransferase
70. AMA = Anti-Mitochondrial Antibody
71. AMB = Angka Metabolisme Basal
72. AMI = Acute Myocardial Infarction
73. AML = Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
74. Amp = Ampul
75. AMT = Abbreviated Mental Test
76. AMVO = Amplatzer Muscular Ventricular Septal Occlude
77. An. = Anak
78. ANA = Antinuclear Antibodies
79. ANCA = Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody
80. Ant. = Anterior
81. Ao = Aorta
82. AOP = Assessment Of Patient
83. AP = Antero-Posterior
84. APAR = Alat Pemadam Api Ringan
85. APC = Atrial Premature Complex
86. APD = Alat Pelindung Diri
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
87. APG = Antegrade Pyelography
88. ApoA = Apolipoprotein A
89. ApoB = Apolipoprotein B

7
90. APP = Appendicitis
91. AP-PA = Anterior Posterior- Posterior Anterior
92. APR = Achiles Pee Reflex
93. APS = Anti Phospholipid Syndrome
94. aPTT = activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
95. AR = Aortic Regurgitation
96. ARA-C = Cytarabine
97. ARB = Angiotensin Receptor Blocker
98. ARDS = Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
99. ARF = Acute Renal Failure
100. ARIA = Allergic Rhinitis Impact of Asthma
101. ARMD = Age Related Macular Degeneration
102. ARV = Antiretroviral
103. AS = Aortic Stenosis
104. AS 6% = Amino Steril 6%
105. ASA score = American Society of Anesthesiologist score
106. ASC = Anesthesia and Surgical Care
107. ASD = Atrial Septal Defect
108. AsDI = Asosiasi Dietisien Indonesia
109. ASE = Artherosclerosis Extremitas
110. ASHD = Atherosclerosis Heart Disease
111. ASI = Air Susu Ibu
112. BPJS = Badan Pelayanan Jaminan Sosial
113. ASO = Atrial Septal Occluder
114. ASSR = Auditory Steady State Responses
115. AST = Aspartate Transaminase
116. AT = Anti-Trypsin
117. ATN = Acute Tubular Necrosis
118. ATP = Adenosine Triphosphate
119. ATS = Anti Tetanus Serum
120. ATZ = Achilles Tendon Lengthening
121. AuD = Autosomal Dominant
122. AV = Atrioventrikuler
123. AVB = Akne Vulgaris Berat
124. AVM = Artery Venous Malformation
125. AVN = Avascular Necrosis
126. AVNRT = Atrio-Ventricular Nodal Reciprocating Tachycardia
127. AVR = Atrio-Ventricular Regurgitation
128. AVRT = Atrio-Ventricular Reciprocating Tachycardia
129. AVS = Akne Vulgaris Sedang
130. AVT = Auditory Verbal Therapy
131. AZA = Azelaic Acid
132. b.a.c = bawah arcus costae
133. B3 = Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
134. BA = Benda Asing
135. BAB = Buang Air Besar
136. BAER = Brainsistem Auditory Evoked Response

8
137. BAJAH = Biopsi Aspirasi Jarum Halus
138. BAK = Buang Air Kecil
139. BAPETEN = Badan Pemeriksa Tenaga Atom
140. BB = Berat Badan
141. BBB = Bundle Branch Block
142. BBLR = Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah
143. BBI = Berat Badan Ideal
144. BBLSR = Bayi Berat Lahir Sangat Rendah
145. BC = Buffycoat Concentrate
146. BCIE = Bullous Congenital Ichtyosiform Erythroderma
147. BCPS = Bidirectional Cavo-Pulmonary Shunt
148. BCS = Breast Conserving Surgery
149. BCT = Breast Conserving Treatment
150. BCVA = Best Corrected Visual Acuity
151. BE = Base Excess
152. BED = Biological Effective Dose
153. BERA = Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry
154. BESF = Bedah Sinus Endoscopic Fungsional
155. BEV = Beam Eye View
156. BH = Body Height
157. BI = Bacterial Index
158. Bicnat = Natrium Bicarbonat
159. Bil D = Bilirubin Direk
160. Bil I = Bilirubin Indirek
161. BJ = Bunyi Jantung
162. BKB = Batuk Kronik Berulang
163. BL = Borderline Lepromatous
164. BL/R = Body Left/ Right
165. BMHP = Bahan Medis Habis Pakai
166. BMI = Body Mass Index
167. BMK = Besar Masa Kehamilan
168. BMP = Bone Marrow Puncture
169. BMR = Basal Metabolism Rate
170. BMS = Burning Mouth Syndrome
171. BNC = Bladder Neck Contracture
172. BNI = Bladder Neck Incision
173. BNO/KUB = Blass Nier Overzicht/ Kidney Ureter Bladder
174. BNO IVP = Blass Nier Overzicht-Intravenous Pyelography
175. BOA = Behavioral Observation Audiometry
176. BPH = Benign Prostate Hyperplasia
177. BPFK = Balai Pengamanan Fasilitas Kesehatan
178. BPO = Benzoyl Peroxide
179. BPPV = Benign Paroxysmal Position Vertigo
180. bpx = Bawah Procecus Xiphoideus
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
181. BRVO = Branch Retinal Vascular Occlusion
182. BS = Bubur Saring
183. BSA = Body Surface Area

9
184. BSEF = Bedah Sinus Endoskopi Fungsional
185. BSI = Blood Stream Infection
186. BT = Bleeding Time
187. BT shunt = Blalock Taussig shunt
188. BTA = Basil Tahan Asam
189. Btg = Batang
190. BTK = Banyak Terima Kasih
191. btr = Butir
192. BU = Bising Usus
193. BV = Bacterial Vaginosis
194. By. = Bayi
195. C = Sendok makan
196. c/p atau j/p = cor/pulmo atau jantung/paru
197. C3 = Complement 3
198. C4 = Complement 4
199. Ca = Carcinoma
200. CABG = Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
201. CaCO3 = Calcium Carbonate
202. CaCx = Carcinoma Cervix
203. CAD = Coronary Artery Disease
204. CAE = Canalis Acusticus Eksternus
205. CAF = Cyclophospamide, Adriamycin, 5-Fluorouracil
206. CAH = Chronic Active Hepatitis
207. CAMP = Cylic Adenosine Monophosphate
208. C-ANCA = Cytoplasmic-Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody
209. CAP = Community Acquired Pneumonia
210. CAPD = Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis
211. CAS = Carotid Artery Stenting
212. CATHLAB = Catheterization Laboratory
213. CAVSD = Complete Atrio-Ventricular Septal Defect
214. CB = Cair Biasa
215. CBC = Complete Blood Count
216. CBD = Common Bile Duct
217. CBDC = Chronic Bullous Disease Of Childhood
218. CCK = Cholecystokinin
219. ccl = compression class (Kelas-Kelas Dalam Level
Kompresi Stoking)
220. CCLE = Chronic Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus
221. CCTV = Closed Circuit Television/Televisi Sirkuit Tertutup
222. CD = Cluster Of Differentiation
223. CDH = Congenital Dislocation of the Hip
224. CDT = Clock Drawing Test
225. CEA = Carcino-Embryonic Antigen
226. CEAP = Clinical Etiology Anatomy Pathophysiology
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
227. CF = Cytology Fluid
228. CGA = Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment
229. Cgy = Centigray

10
230. CHA = Congenital Hypoplastic Anaemia
231. CHB = Complete Heart Block
232. CHD = Congenital Heart Disease
233. CHF = Congestive Heart Failure
234. CHL = Conductive Hearing Loss
235. CI = Cochlear Implant
236. CIC = Circulating Immune Complex
237. CIDP = Chronic Inflammation Demyelinating
Polyradiculoneuropathy
238. CISH = Chromogenic In Situ Hybridization
239. CK = Creatine Kinase
240. CKB = Cedera Kepala Berat
241. CKC = Closed Kinetic Chain
242. CKD = Chronic Kidney Disease
243. CKD on HD = Chronic Kidney Disease on Hemodialysis
244. CK-MB = Creatine Kinase-Mb Fraction
245. CKR = Cedera Kepala Ringan
246. CKS = Cedera Kepala Sedang
247. CI = Chloride
248. CLI = Critical Limb Ischemia
249. CLL = Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
250. CLLM = Cair Low Lactose Milk
251. cm = Centimeter
252. CM = Compos Mentis
253. CME = Cystoids Macular Edema
254. CML = Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
255. CMML = Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
256. CMV = Cytomegalovirus
257. CNS = Central Nervous System
258. Co-60 = Cobalt 60
259. CoA = Coarctation Of The Aorta
260. COD = Cause Of Death
261. COP = Care Of Patients
262. COPD/PPOK = Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease/ Penyakit
Paru Obstruktif Kronik
263. COR = Cedera Olah Raga
264. COX = Cyclooxygenase
265. CP = Cerebral Palsy
266. CPA = Cyclophosphamide
267. CPAP = Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
268. CPB = Cardiopulmonary Bypass
269. CPD = Cephalopelvic Dispropotion
270. CPH = Chronic Portal Hypertension
271. CPM = Continuous Passive Movement
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
272. CPR = Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
273. CPZ = Chlorpromazine
274. Cr = Creatinine

11
275. CRAO = Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
276. CRF = Chronic Renal Failure
277. CRI = Catheter Related Infection
278. CRO = Cairan Rehidrasi Oral
279. CRP = C-Reactive Protein
280. CRRT = Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
281. CRT = Capillary Refill Time
282. CRVO = Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
283. CS = Costumer Service
284. CSME = Clinicallly Significant Macular Edema
285. CSR = Central Serous Retinopathy
286. CSWS = Cerebral Salt Wasting Syndrome
287. CT = Computed Tomography
288. CTA = CT Angiography
289. CTC = Completion Of Treatment Cure
290. CTEV = Congenital Talipes Equino Varus
291. CTG = Cardiotocography
292. Cth = Sendok Teh
293. CTM = Chlorpheniramine Maleat
294. CTO = Chronic Total Occlusion
295. CTPS = Cairan Tanpa Susu
296. CTS = Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
297. CVA = Cerebrovascular Accident
298. CVC = Central Venous Catheter
299. CVD = Cerebrovascular Disease
300. CVI = Chronic Venous Insufficiency
301. CVP = Central Venous Pressure
302. CVVHD = Continuous Veno- Venous Hemodialysis
303. CVVHDF = Continuous Veno- Venous Hemodialysis
Hemofiltration
304. CWD = Canal Wall Down
305. CWU = Canal Wall Up
306. CXR = Chest X-Ray
307. D/ = Diagnosis
308. D/C = Dilatasi/ Curetase
309. D10 = Dextrose 10%
310. D40 = Dextrose 40%
311. D5 = Dextrose 5%
312. DA = Dermatitis Atopik
313. DADR = Diare Akut Dehidrasi Ringan
314. DADRS = Diare Akut Dehidrasi Ringan Sedang
315. DAP = Duktus Arteriosus Persisten
316. DB = Demam Berdarah
317. DBD = Demam Berdarah Dengue
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
318. dbn = Dalam Batas Normal
319. DBP = Diameter Biparietal
320. DC = Drainage Curettage

12
321. DCR = Dacryocystorhinostomy
322. DD = Demam Dengue
323. DD/ = Diagnosis Banding/ Differential Diagnosis
324. DDS = Diaminodiphenyl Sulfone (Dasfon)
325. DE = Disfungsi Ereksi
326. DEM = Doll’s Eye Movement
327. Demam H-4 = Demam Hari Ke-4
328. DES = Diethylstilbestrol
329. DEXA = Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry
330. DFG = Dermatofat Graft
331. DH = Diet Hati
332. DHD = Dermatitis Herpetiformis Duhring
333. DHF = Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
334. DIC = Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
335. DIEM = Drug Induced Eritema Multiforme
336. Diet DMRP = Diet Diabetes Mellitus Rendah Protein
337. Diet RG = Diet Rendah Garam
338. Diet RL = Diet Rendah Lemak
339. Diff count = Differential Counting
340. DIH = Drug Induced Hepatitis
341. DJ = Denyut Jantung
342. DJ stent = Double J Stent
343. DJJ = Denyut Jantung Janin
344. DKA = Dermatitis Kontak Alergi
345. DKBM = Daftar Komposisi Bahan Makanan
346. DKF = Dermatitis Kontak Foto
347. DKI = Dermatitis Kontak Iritan
348. DL = Diet Lambung
349. DLE = Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
350. DM = Diabetes Mellitus
351. DMG = Diabetes Mellitus Gestasional
352. DMP = Dystrophiamusculorum Progressive
353. DMSO = Dimetyl Sulfoxide
354. DMT-1 = Duodenal Metal Transporter
355. DNA = Deoxyribonucleic Acid
356. DNAR = Do Not Attempt Resuscitation
357. DNR = Do Not Resuscitate
358. DOA = Death On Arrival
359. Dobu = Dobutamine
360. DOC = Drug Of Choice
361. DOLV = Double Outlet Left Ventricle
362. Dopa = Dopamine
363. DORV = Double Outlet Left Ventricle
364. DOTS = Directly Observed Treatment Strategy
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
365. DP = Dermatitis Purulent
366. DPJP = Dokter Penanggung Jawab Pelayanan
367. DPL = Darah Perifer Lengkap

13
368. DPMP = Daftar Permintaan Makanan Pasien
369. DPO = Dalam Pengaruh Obat
370. DPOAE = Distortion Product Oto-Acoustic Emission
371. DPT = Difteria, Pertusis, Tetanus
372. DPTP = Difteria, Pertusis, Tetanus, Polio
373. DR = Demam Reumatik
374. DRM = Departemen Rehabilitasi Medik
375. DRR = Digitally Reconstructed Radiograph
376. DRT = Departemen Radioterapi
377. DS = Dermatitis Seboroik
378. DSS = Dengue Shock Syndrome
379. DTT = Desinfeksi Tingkat Tinggi
380. DUB = Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding
381. DVT = Deep Vein Thrombosis
382. Dx = Diagnosis
383. E = Emmetropia
384. e- = Electron
385. E.coli = Escherichia Coli
386. EAC = Erythema Annulare Centrifugum
387. EB = Epidermolisis Bulosa
388. EBD = Epidermolisis Bulosa Distrofik
389. EBS = Epidermolisis Bulosa Simpleks
390. EBV = Estimated Blood Volume
391. ec = Et Causa
392. ECCE = Extracapsular Cataract Extraction
393. ECG/EKG = Electrocardiography
394. ECHO = Echocardiography
395. ECI = Extracorporeal Intradiation
396. ED = Eye Drop
397. EDH = Epidural Hematoma
398. EDTA = Ethylenediamine Tetraacetic Acid
399. EDV = End-Diastolic Volume
400. EEA = Eversion End-Arterectomy
401. EED = Erythema Elevatum Diutinum
402. EEG = Electroencephalography
403. EF = Ejection Fraction
404. EFW = Estimated Fetal Weight
405. EG = Eosinophilic Granuloma
406. EH = Epidermolytic Hyperkeratosis
407. EHDI = Early Hearing Detection Intervention
408. EHEC = Enterohemorrhagic E.Coli
409. EIA = Enzyme Immunoassay
410. EIEC = Enterohemorrhagic.Coli
411. ELISA = Enzyme-Linked Immunoassay
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
412. EM = Erythema Multiforme
413. EMG = Elektromyography
414. EN = Eritema Nodosum

14
415. ENG = Elektronistagmografi
416. ENL = Eritema Nodusum Leprosum
417. EO = Eye Ointment
418. EOA = Erupsi Obat Alergik
419. EoE = Eosinophilic Esophangitis
420. EP = Evoked Potential
421. EPID = Electronic Portal Imaging Device
422. EPO = Erytropoietin
423. ER = Estrogen Receptor
424. ERA = Evoked Response Audiometry
425. ERCP = Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
426. ERG = Elektroretinografi
427. Eri = Eritrosit
428. ERP = Emergency Response Plan
429. ER-PR = Estrogen Receptor-Progesteron Receptor
430. ES = Electrical Stimulation
431. ESBL = Extended-Spectrum Beta Lactamase
432. ESR = Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
433. ESS = Epworth Sleepiness Scale
434. ESWL = Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy
435. Et = Esotropia
436. ETEC = Enterotoxigenic Escherichiacoli
437. ETF = Early Treatment Failure
438. ETN = Erythema Toxicum Neonatorum
439. ETT = Endotracheal Tube ; Echocardiografi Transthoracal
440. EV = Ekstraksi Vakum
441. EVLT = Endovenous Laser Treatment
442. Ex-Fix = External Fixation
443. Extr = Extremitas
444. F = Foton
445. FAM = Fibroadenoma Mammae
446. FAT = Fluorescent Antibodies Test
447. FC = Functional Class
448. FD = Feeding Difficulty
449. FDE = Fixed Drug Eruption
450. FEES = Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation On Swallowing
451. FESS = Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
452. FFA = Fundus Flourescein Angiography
453. FFP = Fresh Frozen Plasma (Plasma Segar Beku)
454. FFT = Free Field Test
455. FiO2 = Fraksi Inspirasi Oksigen
456. FISHER-2 = Flouresence In Situ Hybridization Her-2
457. Fls = Flash (Botol)
458. flc = Flacon
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
459. FMS = Facility Management And Safety
460. FNAB = Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy
461. FND = Functional Neck Dissection

15
462. FOC = Free Of Charge
463. FRP = Fibreglass Reinforced Plastic
464. Fr.tbk = Fraktur Terbuka
465. Fr.ttp = Fraktur Tertutup
466. Frek = Frekuensi
467. FTSG = Full Thickness Skin Graft
468. FTT = Failure To Thrive
469. FU = Follow Up
470. FUO = Fever Of Undertermined Origin/Fever Of Unknown
Origin
471. FUT = Fundus Uteri
472. G = Gram
473. g% = Gram Persen
474. G6PD = Glucose-6-Phosphatase Dehydrogenase
475. GA = General Anesthesia
476. GABA = Gamma Amino Butyric Acid
477. Gakin = Keluarga Miskin
478. GBM = Glomerular Basement Membrane
479. GBS = Guillain-Barre Syndrome
480. GCS = Glascow Coma Scale
481. GCT = Giant Cell Tumor
482. GD = Gula Darah
483. GDD = Global Delayed Development
484. GDKH = Gula Darah Kurva Harian
485. GDM = Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
486. GDP = Gula Darah Puasa
487. GDS = Gula Darah Sewaktu
488. GE = Gastroenteritis
489. GEA = Gastroenteritis Akut
490. GED = Gastroenteriotis Dehydration
491. Genset = Generator Set
492. GERD = Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
493. GF = Granuloma Facial
494. GFR = Glomerular Filtration Rate
495. GGA = Gagal Ginjal Akut
496. GGK = Gagal Ginjal Kronik
497. GGT = Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase
498. GH = Growth Hormone
499. GIR = Glucose Infusion Rate
500. GIST = Gastrointestinal Stromal Cell Tumor
501. GIT = Gastro-Intestinal Tract
502. GLD = Governance, Leadership, And Direction
503. Gls = Gelas
504. GMK = Gingivitis Narginalis Kronik
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
505. GNA = Glomerulonefritis Akut
506. GNK = Glomerulonefritis Kronik
507. GnRH = Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone

16
508. GO = Gonore
509. Gosmin = Gosok Minyak
510. GP = Glikoprotein
511. GPA = Gravid- Partus-Abortus
512. GPAS = Gawai Pengamanan Arus Sisa
513. GSS = Gangguan Situasi Sementara
514. GTP = Gigi Tiruan Penuh
515. GTS = Gigi Tiruan Sementara
516. GTT = Gutatae
517. GUT = Genitor-Urinary Tract
518. GV = Ganti Verban
519. HADD = Hyperactive Attention Deficit Disorder
520. HI-IV = Hodge I-IV
521. H2O2 = Hidrogen Peroksida
522. H2RA = H2 Reseptor Antagonis
523. HAART = Highly Active Anti Retrovial Therapy
524. HACEK = Kelompok Bakteri Gram Negative, Haemophylus
Species (Haemophilus Parainfluenzae, Haemophilis
Aphrophillus, And Haemophilus Paraphropilus),
Actinobacillus
Actinomycetemcomitans,Cardiobacterium Hominis,
Eikenella Corrodens, And Kingella Spesies.
525. HAEM = Herpes Associated Erythema Multiforme
526. HAI = Hospital Acquired Infection
527. HAP = Hospital Acquired Pneumonia
528. Hazmat = Hazard Material
529. Hasil - = Hasil Tidak Ada
530. Hasil + = Hasil Ada
531. HAV = Hepatitis A Virus
532. Hb = Haemoglobin
533. HBV = Hepatitis B Virus
534. HC = Head Circumference
535. HCM = Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
536. HCT = Hidroklorotiazid
537. HCU = High Care Unit
538. HCV = Hepatitis C Virus
539. HD = Hemodialisis
540. HDK = Hipertensi Dalam Kehamilan
541. HDR = High Dose Rate
542. HELLP = Hemolysis Elevated Liver Enzymes, And Low Platelets
543. Hep = Heparin
544. HFN = High Flow Nasal
545. HG = Herpes Genetalis
546. HHD = Hypertensive Heart Disease
547. HHL/R = Head Hanging Left/Right
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
548. Hiper PI = Hiperpigmentasi Pascainflamasi
549. Hipo PI = Hipopigmentasi Pascainflamasi.

17
550. HIV = Human Immunodeficiency Virus
551. HK = Hyperkeratosis
552. HL/R = Head Left/Right
553. HLHS = Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
554. HMD = Hyaline Membrane Disease
555. HN = Hydronephrosis
556. HNP = Hernia Nucleus Pulposus
557. HOCM = Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy
558. HONK = Hyperosmolar Non-Ketotic
559. HP = Hypetrophy Of Prostate/ Congenital Of Prostate
560. HPHT = Hari Pertama Haid Terakhir
561. HPP = Hemorrhage Post-Partum
562. HPS = Hypertrophic Pylorus Stenosis
563. HPV = Human Papiloma Virus
564. HQ = Hydroquinone
565. HR = Heart Rate/ Laju Jantung
566. HRB = Hiperreaktivitas Bronkus
567. HRIG = Human Rabies Immune Globin
568. HS = Hyperplasia Sebasea
569. HSC = Hans Sholler Christian Disease
570. hs-CRP = High Sensitive-Reactive Protein
571. HSDR = Hernia Skrotalis Dekstra Reponibilis
572. HSP = Henoch Schonlein Purpura
573. HSSR = Hernia Scrotalis Sinistra Reponibilis
574. HSSS = Hernia Scrotalis Sinistra Strangulata
575. HSV = Herpes Simplex Virus
576. HT = Handy Talkie
577. Ht = Hematokrit
578. HTSOB = Histerektomi Salpongooferektomi Bilateral
579. HUR/L = Head Up Right/Left
580. HVAC = Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning
581. HZ = Herpes Zoster
582. I:E = Inspirasi : Ekspirasi
583. I/O = Intake Output
584. IABP = Intra-Aortic Ballon Pump
585. IADL = Instrumental Activity Of Daily Living
586. IAS = Intraatrial Septum
587. IB = Indeks Bakteri
588. IBD = Inflammatory Bowel Disease
589. IBS = Irritable Bowel Syndrome
590. IC = Intra Cutaneus
591. ICCE = Intracapsular Cataract Extraction
592. ICD = International Classification Of Diseases
593. ICH = Intra Cerebral Haemorrhagic Traumatic/ Non
Traumatic
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
594. ICP = Intermitten Catheterization Program
595. ICU = Intensive Care Unit

18
596. IDDM = Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
597. IDL = Intermediated-Density Lipoprotein
598. IDT = Intradermal Test
599. IDO = Infeksi Daerah Operasi
600. IF = Imunofluoresensi
601. IFA = Indirect Immunoflouresent Assay
602. IFN (a,y) = Interferon
603. IFP = Imbang Feto-Pelvik
604. Ig = Immunoglobulin
605. IgA = Immunoglobulin A
606. IgE = Immunoglobulin E
607. IGF (1,2) = Insulin-Like Growth Factor
608. IgG = Immunoglobulin G
609. IgM = Immunoglobulin M
610. IGNS = Infeksi Genetalia Nonspesifik
611. IGRT = Imaged Guided Radiotherapy
612. IH = Induksi Haid
613. IHD = Ischemic Heart Disease
614. IHK = Imunohistokimia
615. IIP = Infeksi Intra Partum
616. IK = Instruksi Kerja
617. Ikt (-) = Tidak Ikterik
618. IL (1,6) = Interleukin
619. IL20% = Intra-Lipid 20%
620. ILI = Influenza Like Illness
621. ILO = Infeksi Luka Operasi
622. IM = Intramuscular
623. IMD = Inisiasi Menyusui Dini
624. IMRT = Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy
625. IMS = Infeksi Menular Seksual
626. IMT = Indeks Massa Tubuh
627. INH = Isoniazid
628. INH = Isoniazid
629. INJ = Injeksi
630. INOS = Infeksi Nosokomial
631. INR = International Normalized Ratio
632. Insp = In-Spekulo
633. IO = Inferior Oblique
634. IOL = Intraocular Lens
635. ION = Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
636. IOOA = Inferior Oblique Over Action
637. IP = Iritasi Pulpa
638. IPAL = Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah
639. IPCN = Infection Prevention Control Nurse
640. IPPS = International Prostate Symptom Score
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
641. IPM = Integrated Pest Management
642. IPRI = Identitas Pasien Rawat Inap

19
643. IPRJ = Identitas Pasien Rawat Jalan
644. IPSG = International Patient Safety Goals
645. IRIS = Immune Reconstution Inflammatory Syndrome
646. ISDN = Isosorbid Dinitrat
647. ISK = Infeksi Saluran Kemih
648. Isotret = Isotretinoin
649. ISPA = Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas
650. ISR = Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Syndrome
651. IT Ratio = Immature To Total Neutrophil Ratio
652. ITP = Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
653. ITS = Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Syndrome
654. IU/UNT = Unit International
655. IUD = Intrauterine Contraceptive Device
656. IUFD = Intra Uterine Fetal Death
657. IUGR = Intra Uterine Growth Retardation
658. IV = Intravena
659. IVC = Inferior Vena Cava
660. IVFD = Intravenous Fluid Drip
661. IVFD 2 Line = Infuse Intra Vena 2 Line
662. IVIG = Intavennous Immunoglobulin
663. IVP = Intravenous Pyelography
664. IVS = Intraventicular Septum
665. IW = Intermediate Ward
666. IWL = Insensible Water Loss
667. J/P = Jantung/Paru
668. J = Jam
669. JABFUNG = Jabatan Fungsional
670. JAMKESDA = Jaminan Kesehatan Daerah
671. JAMKESMAS = Jaminan Kesehatan Masyarakat
672. JBAC = Jari Bawah Arcus Costae
673. JCC = Jackson Cross Cylinder
674. JNA = Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma
675. JBPoTH = Janin Presentasi Bokong Tunggal Hidup
676. JPKTH = Janin Presentasi Kepala Tunggal Hidup
677. JRA = Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
678. JT = Junctional Tachycardia
679. JVP = Jugular Venous Pressure
680. K = Kalium
681. k/p = Kalau Perlu
682. K/TK/C/J/D = Kawin/Tidak Kawin/ Cerai/Janda/ Duda
683. K3 = Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja
684. K3RS = Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Rumah Sakit
685. KA = Kondiluma Akuminata
686. KAD = Ketoasidosis Diabetikum
687. KAK = Kecelakaan Akibat Kerja
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
688. Kal = Kalori
689. Kaps = Kapsul

20
690. KB = Keluarga Berencana
691. KBE = Kompresi Bimanual Uterus Eksterna
692. KBI = Kompresi Bimanual Uterus Interna
693. KCI = Kalium Chloride
694. KEK = Kekurangan Energi Kalori
695. Kel. Ut = Keluhan Utama
696. KEP = Kekurangam Energy Protein
697. KET = Kehamilan Ektopik Terganggu
698. Kg = Kilogram
699. KGB = Kelenjar Getah Bening
700. KGDH = Kontrol Gula Darah Harian
701. KH = Karbohidrat
702. KHONK = Koma Hiperosmolar Non-Ketotik
703. KHS = Kecepatan Hantar Saraf
704. KI = Kontraindikasi
705. KIE = Komunikasi-Informasi-Edukasi
706. Kinf = Konka Inferior
707. KIV = Keep In View (Monitor)
708. KK = Kaku Kuduk
709. Kkal = Kilokalori
710. KLB = Kejadian Luar Biasa
711. KLR = Kanker Leher Rahim
712. KMK = Kecil Masa Kehamilan
713. KNC = Kejadian Nyaris Cedera
714. KNF = Karsinoma Nasofaring
715. KOH = Kalium Hidroksida
716. KOM = Kompleks Osteomeatal
717. Korlit = Koordinator Penelitian
718. Koyanmas = Koordinator Pelayanan Masyarakat
719. KPC = Kejadian Pasien Cidera
720. KPD = Ketuban Pecah Dini
721. KPR = Knee Patella Reflex
722. KS = Keratitis Seboroik
723. KS/CS = Kompartemen Sindrom
724. KSB = Karsinoma Sel Basal
725. KSO = Kerjasama Operasional
726. KSS = Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa
727. KTC = Kejadian Tidak Cedera
728. KTD = Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan
729. KTP = Kartu Tanda Penduduk
730. KTS = Klippel Trenaunay Syndrome
731. KU = Keadaan Umum
732. KV = Kapasitas Vital
733. KVV = Kandidiosis Vulvovaginosis
734. L = Liter
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
735. LA = Left Atrium
736. LAB = Laboratorium

21
737. LABA = Long Acting Beta – 2 Agonis
738. LACI = Lacunar Anterior Circulation Infarction
739. LAD = Liner Iga Dermatosis
740. LAD-cath = Left Anterior Descending
741. LAD-EKG = Left Axis Deviation
742. LAM = Lipo Arabino Mannan
743. LAO = Left Anterior Oblique
744. LAP CHOLE = Laparatomi Cholelithiasis
745. LASA = Look Alike Sound Alike
746. LASER = Light Amplification Stimulation Emission Radiation
747. Laser CO2 = Laser Carbondioxyde
748. Laser Er-Yag = Laser Erbium-Ytrium Alumunium Gamett
749. L-Asp = Leunase/L-Asparaginase
750. L-Asp = I-Asparaginase
751. LBBB = Left Bundle Branch Block
752. LBHB = Left Bundle Branch Hemiblock
753. LBP = Low Back Pain
754. LC = Laringektomi
755. LCOS = Low Cardiac Output Syndrome
756. LCx = Left Circumflex Artery
757. LDH = Lactic Dehydrogenase
758. LDKB = Lembar Data Keselamatan Bahan
759. LDL = Low Density Lipoprotein
760. L-dopa = Levodopa
761. LDR = Low Dose Rate
762. LE = Lupus Erythematousus
763. LED = Laju Endap Darah
764. Leu = Leukosit
765. LGK = Leukemia Granulocytic Kronik
766. LGS = Lingkup Gerak Sendi
767. LGV = Lymphogranuloma Venereum
768. LH = Limfoma Hodgkin
769. LHF = Left Heart Failure
770. LI = Laryngoscope Indirect
771. LILA = Lingkar Lengan Atas
772. LIO = Laser Intraocular
773. LJ = Laju Jantung
774. LK = Lingkar Kepala
775. LL = Lepromatous Leprosy
776. LLD = Leg Length Discrepancy
777. LLK = Leukemia Lymphositik Kronik
778. LLM = Low Lactose Milk
779. LLQ = Left Lower Quadrant=Daerah Abdomen Kuadran Kiri
Bawah
780. LM = Lymphoma Malignum
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
781. LMA = Laryngeal Mask Airway
782. LMN = Lower Motor Neuron

22
783. LMNH = Limfoma Non-Hodgkin
784. LMS = Left Main Stem
785. LMWH = Lower Molecular Weight Heparin
786. LNapas = Laju Nafas
787. LNH = Limfoma Non Hodgkin
788. LOA = Lumbal Osteoarthritis
789. LOLA = L-Ornitin-L-Aspartat
790. LP = Lumbar Puncture
791. LPA = Left Pulmonary Artery
792. LPG = Liquefied Petroleum Gas
793. LPI = Laser Perifer Iridectomy
794. LPM = Liter Per Menit
795. LPR = Laryngopharyngeal Reflux
796. LPT = Luas Permukaan Tubuh
797. LRB = Lubang Resapan Biopori
798. LRI = Linear Relaxing Incision
799. LSK = Liken Simpleks Kronis
800. LT = Light Therapy
801. LTF = Late Treatment Failure
802. LUTS = Lower Urinary Track Symptoms
803. LV = Left Ventricle
804. LVAD = Left Ventricular Device
805. LVB = Laser V-Beam
806. LVEDD = Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Diameter
807. LVEDS = Left Ventricular End-Systolic Diameter
808. LVEF = Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
809. LVF = Left Ventricular Failure
810. LVH = Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
811. m/OGT = Minum Per Oral Gastric Tube
812. m/oral = Minum Per Oral
813. MAN = Manual
814. MAP = Mean Arterial Blood Pressure
815. MAPCAs = Multiple Aorto-Pulmonary Collateral Arteries
816. MAS = Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
817. MBD = Metastatic Bone Disease
818. MBO = Mati Batang Otak
819. MC = Makanan Cair
820. MCI = Myocardial Infarction
821. MCI = Management Of Communication And Information
822. MCL = Medial Cruciate Ligament
823. MDR = Multidrug Resistance
824. MDS = Myelodisplasia Syndrome
825. MDT = Multidrug Therapy
826. ME TB = Meningoensefalitis TB
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
827. MEA = Meningoencephalitis Anterior
828. MED = Minimal Erythema Dose
829. MEP = Meningoencephalocele Posterior

23
830. MEq = Mili-Ekuivalen
831. MESA = Microscopic Epidydimal Sperm Aspiration
832. MeV = Mega Electron Volt
833. MF = Malaszei Folikulitis
834. MFH = Malignant Fibrous Hystcicytoma
835. MG = Myasthenia Gravis
836. Mg = Milligram
837. MH = Morbus Hansen
838. MI = Mitral Insuficiency
839. ML = Milliliter
840. MIC = Minimal Inhibitory Concentration
841. MIHL = Music Induced Hearing Loss
842. MLB = Makanan Lunak Blender
843. MLC = Multileaf Collimator
844. MLPA = Mycobacterium Leprae Particle Agglutination
845. mm = Millimeter
846. MMC = Mitomycin C
847. mmHG = Millimeters Of Mercury
848. MMI = Modified Mercalli Intensity
849. MMP = Mucous Membrane Pemhigoid
850. MMR = Mumps, Measles, Rubella
851. MMSE = Mini Mental State Examination
852. MMT = Manual Muscle Test
853. MMU = Medication Management And Use
854. MNA = Mini Nutritional Assessment
855. MND = Motor Neuron Disease
856. Mnt = Menit
857. MO = Medulla Oblongata
858. MOD = Multiorgan Dysfunction
859. MOF = Multiorgan Failure
860. Mol = Molaritas
861. MPA = Main Pulmonary Artery
862. MP-ASI = Makanan Pendamping ASI
863. MPO = Myeloperoxidase
864. MR = Mitral Regurgitation
865. MRA = Magnetic Resonance Arteriography
866. MRCP = Magnetic Resonance Cholangio-Pancerathograpy
867. MRI = Magnetic Resonance Imaging
868. MRM = Modified Radical Neck Mastectomy
869. MRND = Modified Radical Neck Dissection
870. MRS = Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
871. MRSA = Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
872. MS = Mitral Stenosis
873. MSDS = Material Safety Data Sheet
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
874. MT = Membrane Timpani
875. MTP = Medial Tibial Plateau
876. MTX = Methotrexate

24
877. MU = Monitor Unit
878. MV = Mega Volt
879. MVP = Mitral Valve Prolapsed
880. MVR = Mitral Valve Replacement
881. N = Nadi
882. N2 = Nacl 0,45% (1/2 NS) + Dextrose 5%
883. N2O = Nitrogen Monoksida
884. N4 = Nacl 0,225% (1/4 NS) + Dextrose 5%
885. N5 = Nacl 0,18% (1/5 NS) + Dextrose 10%
886. N/A = Not Applicable
887. Na = Natrium
888. NAB = Nilai Ambang Batas
889. NAC = N-Acetyl Cystein
890. NaCl = Natrium Chloride
891. NARES = Non-Allergic Rhinitis Eosinophilic Syndrome
892. NASH = Non-Alkoholic Steato-Hepatitis
893. NB = Neomisin Basitran
894. NBCIE = Non-Bullous Congenital Ichtyosiform Erythroderma
895. NC = Nasal Canulla
896. NCB = Neonates Cukup Bulan
897. NCH = Napas Cuping Hidung
898. NCP = Nutrition Care Process
899. NCT = Non-Conduct Tonometri
900. NCV = Nerve Conduction Velocity
901. NE = Nasoendoscopy
902. NEC = Necrotizing Enterocolitis
903. NET = Necrolysis Epidermal Toksik
904. NF = Noise Floor
905. NFR = Not For Resuscitation
906. NGPP = Neisseria Gonorrheae Penghasil Penicillin
907. NGT = Nasogastric Tube
908. NGU = Non Gonococcal Urethritis
909. NHS = Newborn Hearing Screening
910. NICU = Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
911. NIDDM = Non- Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
912. NIHL = Noise Induced Hearing Loss
913. NKB = Neonatus Kurang Bulan
914. NL = Nasi Lunak
915. NLB = Neonatus Lebih Bulan
916. Nn = Nona
917. NNRTI = Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
918. NO = Nitric Oxide
919. NOE = Naso Orbito Ethmoid Fracture
920. NOK = Neoplasma Ovarium Kistik
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
921. NORUM = Nama Obat Rupa Mirip
922. Not = Neuro-Otologi
923. NP = Nekrosis Pulpa

25
924. NPC = Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
925. NPDR = Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
926. NPH = Neuralgia Pasca Herpes
927. NPO = Nothing Per Oral
928. NRM = Nomor Rekam Medis
929. NRTI = Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
930. Ns = Nurse
931. NSAIDs = Non-Steroid Antiinflamatorry Drugs
932. NSCLC = Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
933. NSPM = Norma, Standar, Pedoman dan Manual
934. NSTEMI = Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
935. NTG = Nitrogliserin
936. NU = Narkose Umum
937. NUG = Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis
938. NUP = Necrotizing Ulcerative Periodontiks
939. NUS = Necrotizing Ulcerative Stomatitis
940. NVP = Nevirapin
941. Ny = Nyonya
942. O2 = Oksigen
943. OA = Osteoartitis
944. OAB = Overactive Bladder
945. OAE = Obat Anti Epilepsi
946. OAINS = Obat Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid
947. OAK = Obat Anti Kejang
948. OAT = Obat Anti Tuberkulosis
949. Obs = Observasi
950. OCT = Ocular Coherence Tomography
951. ODHA = Orang Dengan HIV-AIDS
952. ODNL = Obstruksi Duktus Naso Lakrimal
953. OE = Otitis Eksterna
954. OGT = Oral Gastric Tube
955. OGTT = Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
956. OH = Oral Hygiene
957. OHO = Obat Hipoglikemi Oral
958. OI = Osteogenesis Imperfect
959. OK = Operatiekamer (Kamar Operasi)
960. OKC = Open Kinetic Chain
961. OM = Obtuse Marginal (Branch)
962. OMA = Otitis Media Akut
963. OME = Otitis Media Efusi
964. OMI = Old Myocardium Infarction
965. OMP = Otitis Media Purulent
966. OMSK = Otitis Media Supurative Kronik
967. OOP = Osteoponia Of Prematurity
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
968. Op = Operasi
969. Opday = Operation Day
970. OPH = Obat Penyelamat Hidup

26
971. ORIF = Open Reduction & Internal Fixation
972. OSA = Obstructive Sleep Apnea
973. OSAS = Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
974. Osb = Orang Sakit Baru
975. OT = Orang Terlantar
976. OTT = Overall Treatment Time
977. OZM = Orbitozyangomatie Fracture
978. P = Pernapasan
979. P.acnes = Propionibacterium Acnes
980. p.i = post Iktal
981. P2S = Perdarahan Pasca Persalinan Sekunder
982. P3 = Perdarahan Pasca Persalinan Primer
983. P3G = Pengkajian Paripurna Pasien Geriatri
984. PA = Patologi Anatomi
985. PABX = Private Automatic Branch X-change
986. PACG = Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma
987. PACL = Partial Anterior Circulation Infarction
988. PaCO2 = Pressure Arterial Carbondioxide
989. PAD = Peripheral Artery Disease
990. PAF = Platelet Activating Factor
991. PAGT = Proses Asuhan Gizi Terstandar
992. PAI = Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor
993. PAK = Penyakit Akibat Kerja
994. PaO2 = Pressure Arterial Oxygen
995. PAOD = Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease
996. PAOP = Pulmonary Artery Occlusion Pressure
997. PAP = Pintu Atas Panggul
998. PAPS = Pulang Atas Permintaan Sendiri
999. PAPVR = Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
1000. PASI = Pendamping Air Susu Ibu
1001. PAT = Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia
1002. PB = Panjang Badan
1003. PBF = Pulmonary Blood Flow
1004. PBP = Penicillin Binding Protein
1005. PC = Pressure Control
1006. PCI = Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
1007. PCI = Prevention And Control of Infections
1008. PCL = Posterior Cruciate Ligament
1009. PCM = Protein Calorie Malnutrition
1010. PCNL = Percutaneous Nephrolithotripsy
1011. PCO2 = Oxygen Partial Pressure
1012. PCR = Polymerase Chain Protein
1013. PCS = Pelvic Congestion Syndrome
1014. PCT = Procalcitonin
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
1015. PCWP = Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure
1016. PD = Peritoneal Dyalisis
1017. PDA = Patent Ductus Arteriosus

27
1018. PDAM = Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum
1019. PDD = Percentage Depth Dose
1020. PDMO = Pemeriksaan Dalam di Meja Operasi
1021. PDR = Proliperative Diabetic Retinopathy
1022. PE = Pericardial Effusion
1023. PEB = Preeklamsia Berat
1024. PEDIS = Perfusion, Extent, Depth, Infection, Sensation
(Klasifikasi Untuk Diabetic Foot)
1025. PEEP = Positive and Expiratory Pressure
1026. PEGA = Pustulosis Eksantematosa Generalisata Akut
1027. PEP = Polymorphic Eruption of Pregnancy
1028. PER = Pre-Eklamsia Ringan
1029. PESA = Percutaneous Epidydimal Sperm Aspiration
1030. PF = Pemeriksaan Fisik
1031. PFE = Patient and Family Education
1032. PFO = Patent Foramen Ovale
1033. PFR = Patient and Family Right
1034. PG = Prostaglandin
1035. PGL-1 = Phenolic Glicolipid – 1
1036. PGRS = Pelayanan Gizi Rumah Sakit
1037. pH = Power of Hydrogen
1038. PHA = Polyhydroxy Acid
1039. PHBS = Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat
1040. PHD = Pulmonary Heart Disease
1041. PHPV = Persistent Hyperplasia Primary Vitreous
1042. PHS = Penyakit Hubungan Seksual
1043. PI = Pulmonary Infarction
1044. PICC = Percutaneous Intravenous Central Catherterization
1045. PID = Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
1046. PIN = Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia
1047. PIP = Peak Inspiratory Pressure
1048. Pit Ros = Pityriasis Rosea
1049. PITC = Provider Initiated Testing and Counseling
1050. PJB = Penyakit Jantung Bawaan
1051. PJK = Penyakit Jantung Koroner
1052. PJR/RHD = Penyakit Jantung Rematik/ Rheumatic Heart Disease
1053. PJT = Pertumbuhan Janin Terhambat
1054. PK = Persalinan Kala
1055. PKG = Panel Kontrol Genset
1056. PKM = Penyuluhan Kesehatan Masyarakat
1057. PK-PD = Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic
1058. PKRS = Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit
1059. PL = Paket Limfoma
1060. PLC = Pityriasis Lichenoides Chronic
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
1061. PLEVA = Pityriasis Lichenoides Acuta
1062. PLL = Promyelotic Leukimia
1063. PLN = Perusahaan Listrik Negara

28
1064. PLSVC = Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava
1065. PMA = Progressive Muscular Atrophy
1066. PMK/KMC = Perawatan Metode Kangguru/ Kangaroo Mother Care
1067. PMN = Polimorphonuclear
1068. PMT = Pemberian Makanan Tambahan
1069. PMTCT = Prevention Mother To Child Transmission
1070. PN = Pyelonephritis
1071. PND = Post Nasal Drip
1072. PANET = Primitive Neuro-Ectodermal Tumor
1073. PNH = Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobunuria
1074. PO = Peros; Peroral
1075. PO2 = Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure
1076. POAG = Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
1077. POBA = Plain Old Ballon Angioplasty
1078. POD = Prevention Of Disability
1079. POS = Pembantu Orang Sakit
1080. PP = Penicillin Procain
1081. PPDS = Program Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis
1082. PPDU = Program Pendidikan Dokter Umum
1083. PPG = Psoriasis Pustulosis Generalisata
1084. PPHN = Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newboprn
1085. PPI = Proton-Pump Inhibitor
1086. PPIRS = Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Infeksi Rumah Sakit
1087. PPJ = Pembesaran Prostat Jinak
1088. PPM = Permanent Pacemaker
1089. PPOK = Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik
1090. PPS = Post Phlebitis Syndrome
1091. PPT = Plasenta Previa Totalis
1092. PR = Pulmonic Regurgitation
1093. PRC = Packed Red Cell
1094. Premed = Premedikasi
1095. PRP = Pan Retinal Photocoagulation
1096. PRP = Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris
1097. PRUG = Prurigo
1098. PS = Pulmonary Stenosis
1099. PSA = Prostate Specific Antigen
1100. PSAD = Prostate Specific Antigen Density
1101. PSG = Polysomnography
1102. PSIMV = Pressure Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory
Ventilation
1103. PSN = Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk
1104. PSP = Paralytic Syndrome
1105. PSS = Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
1106. PSSW = Pedicle Screw Sublaminar Wires
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
1107. PSV = Positive Support Ventilator
1108. PT = Prothrombin Time
1109. PTA = Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty

29
1110. PTBD = Percutaneous Transbiliary Drainage
1111. PTBV = Percutaneous Transluminal Ballon Valvuloplasty
1112. PTCA = Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angiography
1113. PTFE = Polytetrafluoroethylene (Bahan Salah Satu Jenis Graft
Vascular)
1114. PTG = Penyakit Trofoblastik Ganas
1115. PTH = Parathyroid Hormone
1116. PTK = Petugas Teknik Khusus
1117. PTMC = Percutaneous Transluminal Mitral Commissurotomy
1118. PTS = Post Thrombotic Syndrome
1119. PTT = Penarikan Tali Pusat Terkendali
1120. PTU = Propiltiourasil
1121. PUFA = Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid
1122. PUGS = Pedoman Umum Gizi Seimbang
1123. PUJO = Pelvic Ureteric Junction Obstruction
1124. Puka = Punggung Kanan
1125. Puki = Punggung Kiri
1126. Puskesmas = Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat
1127. PUTR = Panel Utama Tegangan Rendah
1128. PUVA = Psoralen dan Ultraviolet A
1129. PV = Pityriasis Versikolor
1130. PVD = Posterior Vitreous Detachment
1131. PVR = Proliperative Vitreoretinopathy
1132. PW = Posterior Wall
1133. PWS = Port Wine Stain
1134. PZA = Pyrazinamide
1135. Qb = Quick blood (Laju Aliran Darah Tubuh Pasien Ke
Dialiser)
1136. Qd = Quick of dialisat (Laju Aliran Dialisat Ke Dialiser)
1137. QG = Circuit Breaker Outgoing
1138. QPS = Quality improvement and Patient Safety
1139. R/ = Recipe
1140. R = Respiratory Rate
1141. R/H/Z/E/S = Rifampisin, Isoniazid, Pirazinamid, Ethambutol,
Streptomisin
1142. RA = Rheumatoid Arthritis
1143. RAD = Right Axis Deviation
1144. RAO = Right Anterior Oblique
1145. RAPD = Relative Afferent Pupilary Defect
1146. RBBB = Right Bundle Branch Block
1147. RC = Refleks Cahaya
1148. RCA = Right Coronary Artery
1149. RCC = Renal Cell Carcinoma
1150. RCL = Refleks Cahaya Langsung
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
1151. RCS = Red Carpet Services
1152. RCTL = Refleks Cahaya Tak Langsung
1153. RCTSU = Release Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Unilateral

30
1154. RD = Respiratory Distress
1155. RDS/HMD = Respiratory Distress Syndrome/ Hyaline Membrane
Disease
1156. RE = Radiasi Eksterna
1157. Renpra = Rencana Perawatan
1158. RF = Rheumatoid Factor
1159. RFC = Release From Control
1160. RFL = Rinofaringolaringoskopi
1161. RFS = Reflux Finding Score
1162. RFT = Release From Treatment
1163. RGE = Refluks Gastroesofageal
1164. RGP = Rigid Gas Permeable
1165. RI = Regular Insulin
1166. Riw TK = Riwayat Tumbuh Kembang
1167. RL = Ringer’s Lactate
1168. RLQ = Right Lower Quadrant = Daerah Abdomen Kanan
Bawah
1169. RM = Rekam Medis
1170. RMS = Rhabdomyosarcoma
1171. RND = Radical Neck Dissection
1172. Ro = Rontgen
1173. ROM = Range Of Motion
1174. ROP = Retinophaty Of Prematurity
1175. RPD = Riwayat Penyakit Dahulu
1176. RPG = Retrograde Pyelography
1177. RPR = Rapid Plasma Reagen
1178. RPS = Riwayat Penyakit Sekarang
1179. RR = Recovery Room
1180. RS = Rumah Sakit
1181. RSUDZA = Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin
1182. RSI = Reflux Symptom Index
1183. RSTL = Relaxed Skin Tension Lines
1184. RT = Rectal Toucher
1185. RTA = Renal Tubular Acidosis
1186. RTDK = Rencana Tindak Darurat Kebakaran
1187. RT-PCR = Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
1188. RUL = Left Upper Quadrant = Daerah Abdomen Kuadran
Kiri Atas
1189. RUQ = Right Upper Quadrant = Daerah Abdomen Kanan
Atas
1190. RV = Right Ventricle
1191. RVH = Right Ventricular Hypertrophy
1192. RVOT = Right Ventricular Outflow Tract
1193. RVT = Recto-Vaginal Toucher
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
1194. S = Suhu
1195. S 1-8 = Schuffner 1-8
1196. S laten = Sifilis Laten

31
1197. S. KV = Status Kardiovaskuler
1198. S1 = Sifilis Stadium 1
1199. S2 = Sifilis Stadium 2
1200. SA = Sino-Atrial
1201. SAD = Source Axis Distance
1202. SAH = Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
1203. SAL = Sensoryneural Acuity Level
1204. SaO2 = Saturasi Oksigen Arterial
1205. SAPS = Simplifed Acute Prognostic Score
1206. SAR = Stomatitis Aftosa Recurent
1207. SARS = Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
1208. SB = Sclera Buckle
1209. SBE = Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis
1210. SBP = Spontaneous Bacterial Perytonitis
1211. SBT = Spontaneous Breathing Trial
1212. SC = Sectio Caesaria
1213. SCC = Squamous Cell Carcinoma
1214. SCLE = Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematous
1215. SCN = Special Care Nursery
1216. SCVN/SVKS = Superior Caval Vein Syndrome/ Sindrom Vena Kava
Superior
1217. SD = Seborrhoeic Dermatitis
1218. SDP = Sub Distribusi Panel
1219. SDS = Speech Discrimination Score
1220. SDN = Sulit Dinilai
1221. SDT = Speech Detection Threshold
1222. SDKPO = Sukar Dinilai Karena Pemberian Obat-obatan
1223. SE = Sleep Endoscopy
1224. SEM = Systolic Ejection Murmur
1225. SF = Sulfas Ferrosus
1226. SFJ = Sapheno Femoral Junction
1227. SFOAE = Stimulus Frequency Oto Acoustic Emission
1228. SGA = Subjective Global Assessment
1229. SGOT = Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase
1230. SGPT = Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase
1231. SHI = Simple Head Injury
1232. SHR = Skin Health Restoration
1233. SHU = Sindrom Hemolitik Uremik
1234. SI = Stroke Iskemik
1235. SICS = Small Incision Cataract Extraction
1236. SIDA = Sindrom Imunodefisiensi Aids
1237. SIM = Sistem Informasi Manajemen
1238. Simetris +/+ = Simetris Untuk Sisi Kanan Dan Kiri
1239. SIMV = Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
1240. Sin = Sinistra
1241. SIO = Surat Ijin Operasi
1242. Sir = Sirup

32
1243. SIRS = Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
1244. SISI = Short Increment Sensitivity Index
1245. SEP = Surat Elegibilitas Peserta
1246. SKTM = Surat Keterangan Tidak Mampu
1247. SL = Sensation Level
1248. SLE = Systemic Lupus Erithematosus
1249. SM = Simple Mask
1250. SMA = Smooth Muscle Antibody
1251. SMK = Sesuai Masa Kehamilan
1252. SMRS = Sebelum Masuk Rumah Sakit
1253. SN = Sindrom Nefrotik
1254. SNAD = Sepsis Neonatorum Awitan Dini
1255. SNAL = Sepsis Neonatorum Awitan Lambat
1256. SND = Selective Neck Dissection
1257. SNHL = Sensory Neural Hearing Loss
1258. SNNT = Struma Nodosa Non-Toksik
1259. SNP = Sodium Nitroprusside
1260. SNR = Signal to Noise Ratio
1261. SO = Salpingo Ooforektomi
1262. SOAE = Spontaneous Oto Acoustic Emission
1263. SOB = Salphingo Ovarectomy Bilateral
1264. SOD = Salpingo Orferektomi Dekstra
1265. SOHND = Supra Omohyoid Neck Dissection
1266. SOL = Space Occupying Lesion
1267. Sop/ SOPOR = Soporus
1268. SOS = Salpingo-Ooforektomi Sinistra
1269. SP = Synergi Platform
1270. SPD = Subcorneal Pustular Dermatoses
1271. SPECT CT = Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography-
Computed Tomography
1272. SPJ = Sapheno Popliteal Junction
1273. SPL = Sound Pressure Level
1274. SPN = Sinus Para Nasal
1275. SPO = Standar Prosedur Operasional
1276. SPT = Skin Prick Test
1277. SQE = Staff Qualification and Education
1278. SRS = Stereotactic Radio Surgery
1279. SRT = Stereotactic Radiotherapy
1280. SS = Stereotactic Surgery
1281. SSD = Source Skin Distance
1282. SSI = Surgical Site Infection
1283. SJS = Stevens Johnson Sindrome
1284. SSPE = Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis
1285. SSS = Sick Sinus Syndrome
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
1286. SSSS = Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome
1287. STEMI = ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction
1288. Stqa = Status quo ad antem; Artinya ‘Sama Dengan

33
 Sebelumnya’
1289. STSG = Split Thickness Skin Graft
1290. Sup = Supositoria
1291. Susp = Suspect
1292. SVC = Superior Vena Cava
1293. SVCS = Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
1294. SVO2 = Saturasi Oksigen Mixed Venous
1295. SVT = Supraventicular Tachycardia
1296. TA = Tonsillo-Adenoidektomi
1297. TAA = Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm
1298. Tab = Tablet
1299. TACI = Total Anterior Circulation Infarction
1300. TAK = Tidak Ada Keluhan/ Tidak Ada Kelainan
1301. TAO = Thromboangitisoblliterans/ Buerger’s Disease
1302. TAP = Tidak Ada Persediaan
1303. TAPP OFF = Tappering Off
1304. TAPSE = Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion
1305. TAPVR = Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
1306. TASC = Trans-Atlantic Society Consencus Untuk PAD
1307. TAUS = Transabdominal Ultrasonography
1308. TB = Tinggi Badan
1309. TBC = Tuberculosis
1310. TBD = Temporal Bone Dissection
1311. TBJ = Taksiran Berat Janin
1312. TBW = Tension Band Wirring
1313. TC = Thrombocyte Concentrate
1314. TCC = Transitional Cell Carcinoma
1315. TcO2 = Transcutaneous Oxymetry
1316. TD = Tekanan Darah
1317. TE = Toxoplasma Encephalitis
1318. TEA = Thrombo End-Arterectomy
1319. TEE = Trans-Esophageal Echocardiography
1320. TEOAE = Transient Evoked Oto Acoustic Emission
1321. TESE = Testicular Sperm Extraction
1322. TEWL = Tran-Epidermal Water Loss
1323. TFA = Tonsilofaringitis Akut
1324. TGA = Transposition of the Great Arteries
1325. Tgl = Tanggal
1326. Th/ = Terapi
1327. THD = Thyrotoxicosis Hyperthyroidism
1328. THR = Total Hip Replacement
1329. TI = Tricuspid Insufficiency
1330. TIA = Trancient Ischemic Attack
1331. TIK = Tekanan Intrakranial
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
1332. TILUT = Tinggi lutut
1333. TIO = Tekanan Intraocular
1334. TJO = Tunggu Jadwal Operasi

34
1335. TKPI = Tabel Komposisi Pangan Indonesia
1336. TKR = Total Knee Replacement
1337. TKTP = Tinggi Kalori Tinggi Protein
1338. TLS = Total Leg Strength
1339. TM = Tegangan Menengah
1340. TMJ = Temporo-Mandibular Joint
1341. TMP = Transmembrane Pressure
1342. Tn. = Tuan
1343. TNE = Trans-Nasal Esophagoscopy
1344. TNM = Tumor Node Metastasis
1345. TNPM = Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis
1346. TOF = Tetralogy Of Fallot
1347. TOGA = Tanaman Obat Keluarga
1348. TON = Traumatic Optic Neuropathy
1349. TOS = Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
1350. TP = Taksiran Partus
1351. TPA = Tempat Penampungan Air
1352. TPHA = Treponema Pallidum Haemagglutination Assay
1353. TPM = Temporary Pacemaker
1354. TPM(ma) = Tetes Permenit Makro
1355. TPM(mi) = Tetes Permenit Mikro
1356. TPN = Total Parenteral Nutrition
1357. TPS = Tanpa Protein Susu
1358. TPSS = Tempat Penyimpangan Sementara Sampah
1359. TR = Tricuspid Regurgitation
1360. Tromb = Trombosit
1361. TRT = Tinnitus Retraining Therapy
1362. TRUS = Transrectal Ultrasonography
1363. TS = Teman Sejawat
1364. Tsk = Tersangka
1365. TSS = Toxic Shock Syndrome
1366. TPK = Tim Penanggulangan Kebakaran
1367. TT = Toxoid Tetanus
1368. TTA = Trauma Tumpul Abdomen
1369. TTD = Tertanda
1370. TTH = Tension Type Headache
1371. TTN = Transistory Tachypnea Neonatus
1372. Tts = Tetes
1373. TTV = Tanda Tanda Vital
1374. TUL = Transurethral
1375. TUNA = Transurethral Needle Ablation
1376. TUR = Transurethral Resection
1377. TUR B = Transurethral Resection Buli
1378. TUR P = Transurethral Resection Of The Prostate
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
1379. TUTD = Tidak Usah Tunggu Dokter
1380. TV = Tidal Volume
1381. TW = Terapi Wicara

35
1382. UAP = Unstable Angina Pectoris
1383. UC = Ulcus Cornea
1384. UCVA = Uncorrected Visual Acuity
1385. UDT = Undescended Testicle
1386. UFH = Unfractionated Heparin
1387. UFG = Ultra Filtration Goal
1388. UG = Usia Gestasi
1389. UK = Usia Koreksi
1390. UKBM = Upaya Kesehatan Berbasis Masyarakat
1391. UL = Urine Lengkap
1392. UNHS = Universal Newborn Hearing Screening
1393. UNS = Uretritis Nonspesifik
1394. UPPP = Uvula Palatopharyngealplasty
1395. UPS = Uninterruptible Power Supply
1396. UPTD = Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Daerah
1397. URI = Upper Respiratory Infection
1398. URS = Ureterorenoscopy
1399. URT = Ukuran Rumah Tangga
1400. URTI = Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
1401. USG = Ultrasonography
1402. USG Doppler = Ultrasonography Doppler
1403. UTI = Urinary Tract Infection
1404. UUB = Ubun-Ubun Besar
1405. UUK = Ubun-Ubun Kecil
1406. UV = Ultraviolet
1407. UVA = Ultraviolet A
1408. UVB = Ultraviolet B
1409. UYHD = Uang Yang Harus Dipertanggungjawabkan
1410. V/U = Vulva dan Uretra
1411. V-1 = Varian 1
1412. VAP = Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
1413. VAR = Vaksin Antirabies
1414. VAS = Visual Analog Scale
1415. VBI = Vertebro Basilar Insufficiency
1416. VC = Vital Capacity
1417. VCR = Vincristine
1418. VCS = Visual Comfort Scale
1419. VCT = Voluntary Counseling And Testing
1420. VD = Veneral Diseases
1421. VE = Varises Esofagus
1422. VEGF = Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
1423. VeR = Visum et Repertum
1424. Vert C = Vertebrae Cervical
1425. Vert L = Vertebrae Lumbal
No Singkatan Makna/ Kepanjangan
1426. VES = Ventricular Extrasystole
1427. VF = Ventricular Fibrillation
1428. VIP = Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide

36
1429. Vit = Vitamin
1430. VLDL = Very Low Density Lipoprotein
1431. VMA = Vanilly Mandelic Acid
1432. VMT = Voluntary Muscle Test
1433. Vol = Volume
1434. VP Shunt = Ventriculo-Peritoneal Shunt
1435. VPC = Ventricular Premature Contraction
1436. VPI = Velopharingeal Incompetence
1437. VRA = Visual Reinforcement Audiometry
1438. VRE = Vancomysin Resistant Eritrococcus Faecium
1439. VRT = Vertigo Retraining Therapy
1440. VSD = Ventricular Septal Defect
1441. VT = Ventricular Tachycardia
1442. VTE = Venous Thrombo-Embolism
1443. VTE/ kg = Volume Tidal Ekspirasi/ kilogram
1444. VTP = Ventilasi Tekanan Positif
1445. VUR = Vesicoureteral Reflux
1446. VV = Varicose Vein (Varises)
1447. VW = Viral Warts
1448. VZIG = Varicella Zoster Immune Globulin
1449. VZV = Varicella Zoster Virus
1450. WB = Whole Blood (Darah Lengkap)
1451. WBC = White Blood (Cell) Count
1452. WC = Waist Circumference
1453. WD/ = Working Diagnosis
1454. WFDT = Worth Four Dot Test
1455. WFI = Water For Injection
1456. WHO = World Health Organization
1457. WL = Woods Lamp
1458. WPW Syndrome = Wolf Parkinson White Syndrome
1459. WSD = Water Sealed Drainage
1460. WT = Wound Toilet
1461. X (T) = Eksoforia
1462. x/ mnt = Kali permenit
1463. XLD = X-Linkage Dominant
1464. XLR = X-Linkage Resessive ichtyosis
1465. XT = Eksotropia
1466. XVI = X-Ray Volumetric Imaging
1467. Yth. = Yang terhormat
1468. Yl = Yang lalu
1469. ZDV = Zidovudin
1470. ZN = Ziehl Neelsen

37
 DAFTAR SIMBOL YANG DIGUNAKAN
DI RSUD Dr. ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH

No Simbol Arti Simbol

1
No Simbol Arti Simbol
Area 8
penyimpanan
B3 Limbah
infeksius

2
9
Pengoksidasi Bahaya lain
(oxidizing) berupa gas
bertekanan
(pressure gas)
3
Mudah 10
menyala
(flammable) Kemasan B3
kosong

4
11

Racun (toxic) Berbahaya

bagi
lingkungan

5
12
Berbahaya Karsinogenik,
(harmful) Teratogenik,
dan mutagenik
6
13
Iritasi Larangan
(irritant) Menggunakan
Lift Saat
Kebakaran
7

Korosif 14 Cairan Mudah

(corrosive) Terbakar

38
 23

Hati Hati
Jatuh
No Simbol Arti Simbol

15
Padatan
Mudah
Terbakar No Simbol Arti Simbol

16 24

High Alert
Limbah benda
tajam

17
Tangga
Darurat 25
Kebakaran Bahaya
Radiasi
18
Alat Pemadam 26
Api Ringan Hati Hati
Terpeleset

21
27

Awas Bahaya Bahaya Listrik

Kebakaran

28
22 Lalu Lintas
Forklit
Mudah
meledak
(expolsive)
29
Bahaya
Kebisangan
Tinggi

39
30 37

Bahan Reaktif Look Alike

Sound Alike
(LASA)
31

Resiko Jatuh No Simbol Arti Simbol

38

No Simbol Arti Simbol Gunakan

Sarung
32 Tangan

Petunjuk
Penggunaan 39
APAR

Gunakan
masker
33

Titik Kumpul 40
TITIK KUMPUL
EVAKUASI Sitotoksik
DARURAT

34
41
Jalur Evakuasi
Kanan
Laki-laki

35
Jalur Evakuasi 42
Kiri
Perempuan

36

Pintu Keluar/
EXIT

40
 DAFTAR SINGKATAN KODE UNIT KERJA
(UNTUK KEPERLUAN DOKUMENTASI)

KODE
NO UNIT KERJA
UNIT 25 Bagian Sumber Daya SDM
1 Departemen Anestesi ANS Manusia
2 Departemen Bedah BDH
3 Departemen Bedah BDS KODE
NO UNIT KERJA
Syaraf UNIT
4 Departemen Forensik FM 26 Bagian Diklat DKT
dan Medikolegal 27 Bagian Anggaran AGN
5 Departemen Gigi dan GM 28 Bagian Akuntansi AKT
Mulut 29 Bagian Perbendaharaan PBN
6 Departemen Kebidanan KEB 30 Bagian Administrasi ADM
dan Penyakit 31 Bagian Asset dan BAI
Kandungan Inventaris
7 Departemen Mata MTA 32 Bagian Teknik TPS
8 Departemen RHM Pemeliharaan Sarana
Rehabilitasi Medik dan Prasarana
9 Departemen FAK 33 Bidang Pelayanan BPM
Farmakologi Klinik Medik
10 Departemen THT THT 34 Bidang Keperawatan BK
11 Departemen Urologi URO 35 Instalasi Bedah Sentral IBS
12 Ilmu Kesehatan Anak IKA 36 Instalasi Farmasi IF
13 Ilmu Penyakit Dalam IPD 37 Instalasi Promosi IPK
14 Departemen Penyakit PSF Kesehatan
Syaraf 38 Instalasi Gizi IGZ
15 Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit IKKK 39 Instalasi Gawat IGD
dan Kelamin Darurat
16 Departemen Radiologi RAD 40 Unit Pelayanan PJT
17 Departemen RDT Jantung Terpadu
Radiotherapi 41 Unit Pelayanan Rekam RM
18 Departemen Patologi PK Medik dan P3RN
Klinik 42 Unit Pelayanan HIV
19 Departemen Patologi PA Terpadu HIV/AIDS
Anatomi 43 Unit Bedah Rawat BRJ
20 Departemen Orthopedi OT Sehari dan Pre Operasi
dan Traumatologi 44 Unit Rawat Inap URI
21 Departemen MK 45 Unit Rawat Jalan URJ
Mikrobiologi Klinik 46 Unit Pelayanan PTD
22 Departemen Ilmu Gizi DIG Transfusi Darah
23 Bagian Perencanaan PRC 47 Unit Layanan ULP
24 Bagian Penelitian & LITBANG Pengadaan
Pengembangan (Precurement)
Manusia 48 Unit Pelayanan UPL

41
 Laundry
49 Unit Produksi UPM
Makanan
50 Instalasi Sanitasi IPSLRS
Lingkungan Rumah
Sakit

KODE
NO UNIT KERJA
UNIT
51 Satuan Pengawas SPI
Internal
52 Komite Etik dan KEH
Hukum
53 Komite Medik KMD
53 Komite Mutu dan KMKP
Keselamatan Pasien
54 Pencegahan dan PPI
Pengendalian Infeksi
Rumah Sakit
55 Panitia Pengendalian PRA
Resistensi Antibiotika
56 Intensive Care Unit ICU
57 Intensive Cardiac Care ICCU
Unit
58 Endoskopi Saluran ECB
Cerna
59 Central Sterilisasi CSSD
Supply Departement
60 Instalasi Pemeliharaan IPSRS
Sarana Rumah Sakit
61 Komite Keselamatan & K3RS
Kesehatan Kerja

42
 DAFTAR SINGKATAN SEBUTAN UNIT KERJA

NO SINGKATAN KEPANJANGAN
1 BAK = Bagian Akutansi
2 BANG = Bagian Anggaran
3 BASET = Bagian Asset dan Inventaris
4 BDIKLAT = Bagian Diklat
5 BHO = Bagian Hukum dan Organisasi
6 BKPR = Bidang Keperawatan
7 BKTM = Bidang Keteknisan Medik
8 BPBN = Bagian Perbendaharaan
9 BPP = Bagian Perencanaan
10 BPSN = Bagian Pemasaran
11 BSDM = Bagian Sumber Daya Manusia
12 BTPS = Bagian Teknik Pemeliharaan Sarana dan Prasarana
13 CMU = Central Medical Unit
14 CM = Composmentis
14 DAN = Departemen Anestesi
15 DBH = Departemen Bedah
16 DBS = Departemen Bedah Syaraf
17 DFK = Departemen Farmakologi Klinik
18 DFM = Departemen Forensik dan Medikolegal
19 DGM = Departemen Gigi dan Mulut
20 DIPD = Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam
21 DKA = Departemen Kesehatan Anak
22 DKK = Departemen Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin
23 DKPK = Departemen Kebidanan dan Penyakit Kandungan
24 DMM = Departemen Medik Mata
25 DNEU = Departemen Neurologi
26 DPA = Departemen Patologi Anatomi
27 DPK = Departemen Patologi Klinik
28 DRAD = Departemen Radiologi
29 DRM = Departemen Rehabilitasi Medik
30 DRT = Departemen Radiotherapi
31 DTHT = Departemen THT
32 DURO = Departemen Urologi
33 IBP = Instalasi Bedah Pusat
34 IDIKLAT = Instalasi Pendidikan dan Pelatihan
35 IFAR = Instalasi Farmasi
36 IGD = Instalasi Gawat Darurat
37 IGZ = Instalasi Gizi
38 IPK = Instalasi Promosi Kesehatan
39 ISP = Instalasi Sterilisasi Pusat
40 LITBANG = Bagian Penelitian
41 P3RN = Pusat Penerimaan Pasien Rawat Inap
42 PKG = Pusat Kesehatan Gizi
43 PPIRS = Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Rumah Sakit
44 SPI = Satuan Pengawas Internal

43
NO SINGKATAN KEPANJANGAN
45 TU = Tata Usaha
46 UBRJ = Unit Bedah Rawat Sehari dan Pre Operasi
47 ULP = Unit Layanan Pengadaan (Procurement)
48 UPJM = Unit Pelayanan Jaminan Mutu
49 UPJT = Unit Pelayanan Jantung Terpadu
50 UPK- PERINA = Unit Pelayanan Khusus Perinatologi
51 UPK-HD = Unit Pelayanan Khusus Hemodialisa
52 UPL = Unit Pelayanan Laundry
53 UPM = Unit Produksi Makanan
54 UPP = Unit Power Plant/ Utilitas
55 UPPJ = Unit Pelayanan Pasien Jaminan
56 UPTD = Unit Pelayanan Transfusi Darah
57 UPT-HIV/AIDS = Unit Pelayanan Terpadu HIV/AIDS
58 URIT = Unit Rawat Inap Terpadu
59 URJT = Unit Rawat Jalan Terpadu
60 URM = Unit Rekam Medik
61 USL = Unit Sanitasi dan Lingkungan
62 YANMED = Bidang Pelayanan Medik

44
 Singkatan dalam Lingkup Laboratorium Klinik

NO Singkatan Makna/ kepanjangan

1 ASTO = Atistreptolysin O
2 DCA = Dichloroaniline
3 DGKC = Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Klinische Khemie
4 ECLIA = Electro-chemiluminescence immunoassay
5 ELFA = Enzyme-linked fluorescence assay
6 FOBT = Fecal occult blood test
7 G2PP = Glukosa 2 jam post-prandial
8 Gamma GT = Gamma glutamyl transferase
9 GPO/PAP = Glucose phosphate oxidase
10 GLDH = Glutamate dehydrogenase
11 OGTT = Oral glucose tolerance test
12 HCG = Human chorionic gonadotripon
13 HDL = High density lipoprotein
14 INR = International normalized ratio
15 ISE = Ion selective electrodes
16 K3 EDTA = Tri-potassium ethylenediamine tetra acetic acid
17 MCH = Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
18 MCHC = Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
19 MCV = Mean corpuscular volume
20 o-CPC = o-Cresolphthalein complexone
21 POCT = Point-of care testing
22 RBC = Red blood cell
23 RF/DC = Radio frequency/ direct current
24 SAAG = Serum albumin-albumin gradient
25 PLT = Platelet
26 THC = Tetrahydrocannibinol
27 TSH = Thyrioid stimulating hormone
28 TRACE = Time resolved amplified cryptate emission

45
 Singkatan dalam Lingkup Sanitasi dan Lingkungan

NO Singkatan Makna/Kepanjangan
1 MSDS = Material safety Data sheet
2 LDKB = Lembar data keselamatan bahan
3 IPAL = Instalasi pengolahan air limbah
4 TPSS = Tempat penyimpanan sementara sampah
5 LRB = Lubang resapan biopori
6 CS = Cleaning service
7 IPM = Integrated pest management
8 NAB = Nilai ambang batas
9 KAK = Kecelakaan Akibat Kerja
10 PAK = Penyakit Akibat Kerja
11 APAR = Alat Pemadam Api Ringan

46
 Singkatan dalam Lingkup Farmasi

No Singkatan Kepanjangan Arti

1 S signa Tandai
2 a.c. ante coenam Sebelum makan
3 d.c. durante coenam Pada waktu makan
4 p.c. post coenam Setelah makan
5 a.p. ante prandium Sebelum sarapan pagi
6 a.h. alternis horis Selang satu jam
7 abs.febr absente febre Bila tidak demam
8 h.v. hora vespertina Malam hari
9 N nocte Malam hari
10 h.s. hora somni Waktu tidur
11 h.m. hora matutina Pagi hari
12 s.d.d. semel de die Sekali sehari
13 b.d.d. bis de die Dua kali sehari
14 t.d.d. ter de dir Tiga kali sehari
15 q.d.d quarter de dir Empat kali sehari
16 s.n.s si necesse sit Bila perlu
17 s.o.s si opus sit Bila perlu
18 u.c usus cognitus Cara pakai sudah diketahui
19 i.m.m In manus medici Berikan kepada dokter
20 gtt. guttae Tetes
21 C atau cochl. cochlear Sendok makan (15ml)
22 C.p cochlear parvum Sendok bubur (8ml)
23 C.th cochlear theae Sendok teh
24 C.orig Cochlear original
25 m.f misce fac Campur dan buatlah
26 a.a. ana Masing-masing
27 aa p.aeq. ana partes aequales Masing-masing sama banyak
28 a.d. ad sampai
29 Add adde tambahkan
30 ad.libit. ad libitum Sesukanya
31 q.s quantum satis Secukupnya
32 d.t.d da tales doses Berikan dalam dosis demikian
33 d.i.d da in dimidio Berikan setengahnya
34 Cito cito Segera
35 p.i.m periculum in mora Berbahaya jika ditunda
36 div.in.part.aeq. Divide in partes aequales Bagilah dalam bagian-bagian yang sama
37 G gramma Gram
38 ampl. ampula Ampul
39 aurist. auristillae Obat tetes telinga
40 caps. capsule Kapsul
41 garg. gargarisma Obat kumur
42 crem. cremor Krim

47
No Singkatan Kepanjangan Arti
42 emuls. emulsum Emulsi
43 pulv. pulveres Serbuk terbagi
44 narist. naristillae Obat tetes hidung
45 oculent. oculentum Salep mata
46 past.dentifr. pasta dentrificia Pasta gigi
47 pil. pilula Pil
48 pulv. pulvis Serbuk
49 sol. solutio Larutan
50 i.v intra vena Ke dalam pembuluh darah
51 i.m Intra muscular Ke dalam jaringan otot
52 p.o per oral Melalui mulut
53 s.c sub cutan Di bawah kulit
54 a.d. auris dextrae Telinga kanan
55 a.l. auris laevae Telinga kiri
56 i.o.d in oculo dextro Pada mata kanan
57 i.o.s In oculo sinistro Pada mata kiri
58 us. ext. usus externum Untuk pemakaian luar
59 u.e
60 ext.ut. externe untendum Pemakaian sebagai obat luar
61 loc.dol locus dolens Tempat yang nyeri

48
KEPUSTAKAAN

1. Dorland’s Illustrated Medicak Dictionary. 31th ed. 2007. Philadelphia: Saunders.

ISMP List of Error-Prone Abbreviations, Symbols, and Dose Designations. Dalam ISMP
Medication Safety Alert Vol 8, Issue 24. 2003. Diunduh dari: http://www.jcaho.org.

49