Menurut Lembaga Keamanan Praktik Kedokteran (Institute for Safe Medication Practices),
berikut adalah singkatan, symbol dan penulisan dosis yang seringkali disalah artikan dan dapat
meneyebabkan bahaya dalam praktik kedokteran. Dengan demikian , singkatan berikut
JANGAN digunakan dalam menjelaskan berbagai informasi kedokteran.
Keterangan :
Singkata yang tercantum dalam Bab ini tidak boleh digunakan dalam bentuk huruf besar atau
kecil, dengan atau tanpa titik. Misalnya utuk singkatan QD, maka singkatan untuk qd, Q.D. juga
dilarang karena akan membingungkan dan dapat disalahartikan.
Daftar ini berlaku untuk seluruh instruksi dan seluruh dokumentasi terkait medikasi yang tertulis
(termasuk entry tulisan di komputer) atau pada formulir yang telah dicetak.
Pengecualian : Angka nol di belakang koma dapat digunakan untuk memastikan akurasi nilai
tertentu misalnya hasil laboratorium, pemeriksaan radiologi untuk pengukuran lesi, atau ukuran
No Singkatan Makna/Kepanjangan
1 % v/v = ml zat terlarut/ 1 L pelarut
2 % w/v = Gram zat terlarut/ 1 L pelarut
3 % w/w = Gram zat terlarut/ 100 gr pelarut
4 (H/L) = Hepar/lien atau hati/limpa
5 2A = NaCl 0,45 % + dextrose 2,5 %
6 3D-CRT = 3D - conformal radiation therapy
7 4S = staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
8 5 - FU = 5 - fluorourasli
9 5P = pain, pallor, pulselsess, paresthesia, paralysis
10 6-MP = 6-merkaptopurin
6P pain, pallor, pulselsess, paresthesia, paralysis,
11 = poikilotherm
12 a = Arteri
11 AAA = Abdominal aortic aneurysm
13 AABR = Automated auditory brainstem response
14 Ab = Antibody
15 ABA = Anti - brain antibody
16 ABAER = Automated brainsistem auditory evoked response
17 ABC = Airway, Breathing, Circulation
18 Abd = Abdomen
19 ABG = Alveolar Bone Graft
20 ABI = Ankle Brachiallindex
21 ABPI = Ankle Brachial Pressure Index
22 ABM = Alat bantu mendengar
23 ABNOM = Acquired bilateral nevus of ota-like macules
24 ABP = Arterial blood pressure
25 ABR = auditory brainstem response
26 AC = assist control
27 ACA = Arteri Communican Anterior
28 Acc = accepted/ disetujui
29 ACD = Actinomycin D
30 ACDF = Anterior Cervical Disectomy and Fuison
31 ACE = Angiotensin conveting enzyme
32 ACE-i = Angiotensin conveting enzyme inhibitor
33 ACFD = Acquired coagulation factor deficiency
34 Ach = Acethylcholine
35 ACL = Anterior cruciate ligament
36 ACLE = Acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus
37 ACLS = Advance cardiac life support
38 ACS = Acute coronary syndrome
39 ACT = Alternate cover test
40 ACTH = Adrenocorticotropic hormone
41 ADDH = Hyperaktif attension defisit disorder
42 ADE = Antibody dependent enchandement
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43 ADH = Antidiutetic hormone
44 ADL = Activities of daily living
45 ADO = Amplatzer ductal occlude
46 ADP = Adenosine diphospate
47 ADR = Advers drug reaction
48 ADS = Antidiphteria serum
49 AEP = Atopic eruption of pragnancy
50 AF = Atrial fibrillation
51 AFLP = Acute fatty liver pregnancy
52 AFP = Alpha - Fetoprotein
53 Ag = Antigen
54 AGD = Analisis gas darah
55 AGEP = Acute generalized exanthematous pustilosis
56 AH = Antihistamin
57 AHA = Alpha hydroxy acid
58 AHC = Acute hemorrhagic conjungtivitis
59 AHF = Antihemophilic factor (faktor koagulasi darah VIII)
60 AI = Aortic valve insuffiency
61 AICA = Anterior Inferior Cerebral Artery
62 AIDP = Acute inflammation demyielinating polyneurophaty
63 AIDS = Acquired immuno deficiency syndrome
64 AIHA = Acute idiopathic haemolytic anaemia
65 AINS = Antiinflamasi nonsteroid
66 AIS = Adolescent Idiopatic Scoliosis
67 AKDR = Alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim
68 AKE = Arteria karotis esterna
69 AKG = Angka Kecukupan Gizi
70 AKI = Acute kidney injury
71 AL = Arterialline
72 Alb = Albumin
73 ALI = Acute limb ischemia
74 ALL = Acute lymphoid leukaemia
75 ALP = Alkaline phospotase
76 ALS = Amyotrophic laterial sclerosis
77 ALT = Alanine aminotransferase
78 AMA = Anti-mitochondrial antibody
79 AMB = Angka metabolisme basal
80 AMI = Acute myocardial infarction
81 AML = Acute myelogenous leukemia
82 Amp = Ampul
83 AMP = Austin Moore Prothesis
84 AMT = Abbreviated Mental Test
85 AMVO = Amplatzer muscular venticular septal occluder
86 An. = Anak
87 ANA = Antinuclear antibodies
88 ANCA = Antineurophil cytoplasmic antibody
89 Ant. = Anterior
Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative
90 =
ANUG/P Gingivitis/Periodontitis
91 Ao = Aorta
92 AOP = Assesment of patients
93 AP = Antero-posterior
94 APC = Atrial premature complex
95 APD = Alat Pelindung Diri
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96 APG = Antegrade pylography
97 ApoA = Apolipoprotein A
98 ApoB = Apoliprotein B
99 APP = Apendistis
100 AP-PA = Anterior posterior - posterior anterior
101 APR = Abdomino Parineal Resection
102 APS = Anti phospholipid syndrome
103 apTT = Activated patrial thromboplastin time
104 APVD = Anomaly Pulmonal Vein Drainage
105 AR = Aortic regurgitation
106 ARA-C = Sitarabin
107 ARB = Angiotensin receptor blocker
108 ARDS = Acute respiratory distress syndrome
109 ARF = Acute Renal Failure
110 ARIA = Allergic rhinitis impact on asthma
111 ARMD = Age related macular degeneration
112 ARV = Antiretrovial
113 AS 6% = Amino steril 6 %
114 ASA score = American Society of Anesthesiologist score
115 ASC = Anesthesia and surgical care
116 ASD = Atrial septal defect
117 AsDI = Asosiasi dietisien Indonesia
118 ASE = Artherosclerosis extremities
119 ASHD = Artherosclerosis heart diseases
120 ASI = Air susu ibu
121 ASKES = Asuransi Kesehatan
122 ASO = Atrial septal occlude
123 ASSR = Auditory steady state responses
124 AST = Aspartate transaminase
125 AT = Anti - trypsin
126 ATN = Acute tubular necrosis
127 ATP = Adenosine triphosphate
128 ATS = Antitetanusserum
129 ATZ = Achilles tendon lengthening
130 AuD = Autosomal dominant
131 AVSD = Atrio Ventricular Septal Deffect
132 AVB = Akne vulgaris berat
133 AVFs = Atriovenous Fistula's
134 AVMs = Artery venous malformations
135 AVN = Avascular necrosis
136 AVNRT = Atrio-venticular nodal recipproacting tachycardia
137 AVR = Aortic Valve Replacement
138 AVRT = Atrio-venticular reciproacting tachycardiac
139 AVS = Akne vulgaris sedang
140 AVSD = Atrio Venticular Septal Deffect
141 AVT = Auditory verbal therapy
142 AZA = Azelaic acid
143 b.a.c = Bawah arcus costae
144 B3 = Bahan berbahaya dan beracun
145 BA = Benda asing
146 BAB = Buang air besar
147 BAER = Brainsistem auditory evoked response
148 BAJAH = Biopsi aspirasi jarum halus
149 BAK = Buang air kecil
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150 BB = Berat Badan
151 BBB = Bundle branch block
152 BBLR = Bayi berat lahir rendah
153 BBLST = Bayi berat lahir sangat rendah
154 BC = Buffycoat concentrate
155 BCC = Basal Cell Carcinoma
156 BCIE = Bullous congential ichtyosiform erythroderma
157 BCPS = Bidirectional cavo-pulmonary shunt
158 BCS = Breast conserving surgey
159 BCT = Breast conserving teratmnt
160 BCVA = Best corrected visual acuity
161 BE = Base excess
162 BEE = Basal Energy Expenditure (in Burn)
163 BED = Biological effective dose
164 BERA = Brainsistem evoked response audiometry
165 BESF = Bedah sinus endoscopic fungsional
166 BEV = Beam eye view
167 BH = Body height
168 BI = Bacterial index
169 Bicnat = Natrium bicarbonate
170 Bil D = Billirubin direk
171 Bil I = Billirubin indirek
172 BJ = Bunyi Jantung
173 BKB = Batuk kronik berulang
174 BL = Borderline lepromatous
175 BL/R = Body left/right
176 BMHP = Bahan medis habis pakai
177 BMI = Body mass index
178 BMK = Besar masa kehamilan
179 BMP = Bone marrow puncture
180 BMR = Basal metabolisme rate
181 BMS = Burning mouth syndrome
182 BNC = Bladder neck contracture
183 BNI = Bladder neck incision
184 BNO/KUB = Blass nier overzicht / kidney ureter bladder
185 BNO IVP = Blass nier overzicht - intravenous pylography
186 BOA = Behavioral observation audiometry
187 BPH = Benign prostate hyperplasia
188 BPO = Benzoyl peroxide
189 BPPV = Benign paroxysmal position vertigo
190 bpx = Bawah procecus xiphideus
191 BRVO = Branch retinal vascular occulasion
192 BS = Bubur saring
193 BSA = Body Surface area
194 BSEF = Bedah sinus endoskopi fungsional
195 BSI = Blood stream infection
196 BT = Bleeding time
197 BT shunt = Blalock taussig shunt
198 BTA = Basil tahan asam
199 Btg = Batang
200 BTK = Banyak terima kasih
201 btr = Butir
202 BU = Bising usus
203 BV = Bucco Versi
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204 BW = Body weight
205 By. = Bayi
206 c/p atau j/p = Cor/pulmo atau jantung/paru
207 C3 = Complement 3
208 CA = Carcinoma
209 CABG = Coronary artery bypoass graft
210 CaCO₃ = Calcium carbonate
211 CaCx = Carsinoma cervix
212 CAD = Coronary artery diseases
213 CAE = Canalisis acusticus externus
214 CAF = Cyclophosparmide, adriamycin, 5-FU
215 CAH = Chronic active hepatitis
216 CAMP = Cyclic adenosine monophoshate
217 C-ANCA = Cytoplasmic - antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody
218 CAP = Community acquired pneumonia (J18.9)
219 CAPD = Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
220 CAS = Carotid artery stenting
221 CATHLAB = Catheterization laboratory
222 CAVSD = Complete atrio venticular septal defect
223 CB = Cair Biasa
224 CBC = Complete blood count
225 CBDC = Chronic bullous diseases of childhood
226 CCK = Cholecysrokinin
Compression class (kelas-kelas dalam level
227 =
Cck kompresi stoking)