2. Peningkatan antibodi
4. Virulensi dari virus dengue 6. Infeksi langsung sel myeloid
terhadap infeksi dengue
Asymtomatic Symtomatic
EXPANDED DENGUE
SYNDROME
WHO 2011 Classification of Dengue Infections
and Grading of Severity of DHF
DF/DHF Grade Symptoms Laboratory
DF Fever with two of the following: Leucopenia (wbc ≤5000
Headache, etro-orbital pain, Myalgia, cells/mm 3 ), Thrombocytopenia
Arthtralgia/bone pain, (Platelet count <150 000
Rash,Haemorrhagic manifestations, No cells/mm 3 ), Rising haematocrit
evidence of plasma leakage. (5% – 10% ),
No evidence of plasma loss
DHF I Fever and haemorrhagic manifestation Thrombocytopenia
(positive tourniquet test) and evidence of <100,000, Hct rise >20%
plasma leakage
DHF II As in Grade I plus Thrombocytopenia
Spontaneous bleeding. <100,000, Hct rise >20%
DHF III As in Grade I or II plus Thrombocytopenia
Circulatory Failure (weak pulse, narrow <100,000, Hct rise >20%
pulse pressure(≤20 mmHg),
hypotension,restlessness).
DHF IV As in Grade III plus profound shock Thrombocytopenia
with undetectable BP and pulse <100,000, Hct rise >20% 12 12
Expanded dengue syndrome
NEUROLOGICAL
Febrile seizures in young children. CARDIAC
Encephalopathy. Conduction abnormalities.
Encephalitis/aseptic meningitis. Myocarditis.
Intracranial haemorrhages/thrombosis. Pericarditis.
Subdural effusions.
Mononeuropathies/polyneuropathies/GBS
Transverse myelitis.
RESPIRATORY
GASTROINTESTINAL/HEPATIC Acute respiratory distress
Hepatitis/fulminant hepatic failure. syndrome.
Acalculous cholecystitis. Pulmonary haemorrhage.
Acute pancreatitis.
Hyperplasia of Peyer’s patches.
OTHERS
Acute parotitis.
MUSCULOSKELETAL
RENAL Myositis with raise CPK
Acute renal failure. Rabdomyolysis
Hemolytic uremic syndrome.
Maheshwari A. Atypical manifestations of dengue. Trop Med Int Health. 2007 Sep.; 12(9):1087 – 95 14
DIAGNOSA
Sameer G, Anu Maheswari. Atypical manifestations of dengue. Tropical Medicine and International Health. 2007;12(9):1087-95.
Protokol 1. Penanganan tersangka DBD dewasa
Protokol 2. Pemberian cairan pada suspect DBD dewasa
Protokol 3. Tataksana DBD dengan peningkatan HCT>20%
Protokol 5.Penatalaksanaan sinrom rejatan dengue
TERIMA KASIH