BUKU JAWABAN UJIAN (BJU)

UAS TAKE HOME EXAM (THE)

SEMESTER 2021/2022.2 (2022.1)

Nama Mahasiswa : ABDUL LATIF

Nomor Induk Mahasiswa/NIM : 043479865

Tanggal Lahir : 03/03/2000

Kode/Nama Mata Kuliah : ADBI4201/ BAHASA INGGRIS NIAGA

Kode/Nama Program Studi : 54/ MANAJEMEN

Kode/Nama UPBJJ : 71/ SURABAYA

Hari/Tanggal UAS THE : SURABAYA/ 18 JUNI 2022

Tanda Tangan Peserta Ujian

Petunjuk

1. Anda wajib mengisi secara lengkap dan benar identitas pada cover BJU pada halaman ini.
2. Anda wajib mengisi dan menandatangani surat pernyataan kejujuran akademik.
3. Jawaban bisa dikerjakan dengan diketik atau tulis tangan.
4. Jawaban diunggah disertai dengan cover BJU dan surat pernyataan kejujuran akademik.

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET, DAN TEKNOLOGI

UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA
 BUKU JAWABAN UJIAN UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA

Surat Pernyataan Mahasiswa

Kejujuran Akademik

Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini:

Nama Mahasiswa : ABDUL LATIF

NIM : 043479865
Kode/Nama Mata Kuliah : ADBI4201/ BAHASA INGGRIS NIAGA
Fakultas : EKONOMI
Program Studi : MANEJEMEN
UPBJJ-UT : SURABAYA

1. Saya tidak menerima naskah UAS THE dari siapapun selain mengunduh dari
aplikasi THE pada laman https://the.ut.ac.id.
2. Saya tidak memberikan naskah UAS THE kepada siapapun.
3. Saya tidak menerima dan atau memberikan bantuan dalam bentuk apapun dalam
pengerjaan soal ujian UAS THE.
4. Saya tidak melakukan plagiasi atas pekerjaan orang lain (menyalin dan
mengakuinya sebagai pekerjaan saya).
5. Saya memahami bahwa segala tindakan kecurangan akan mendapatkan hukuman
sesuai dengan aturan akademik yang berlaku di Universitas Terbuka.
6. Saya bersedia menjunjung tinggi ketertiban, kedisiplinan, dan integritas akademik
dengan tidak melakukan kecurangan, joki, menyebarluaskan soal dan jawaban UAS
THE melalui media apapun, serta tindakan tidak terpuji lainnya yang bertentangan
dengan peraturan akademik Universitas Terbuka.

Demikian surat pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sesungguhnya. Apabila di kemudian hari
terdapat pelanggaran atas pernyataan di atas, saya bersedia bertanggung jawab dan
menanggung sanksi akademik yang ditetapkan oleh Universitas Terbuka.
Tuban, 18 Juni 2022
Yang Membuat Pernyataan

( Abdul Latif )
 BUKU JAWABAN UJIAN UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA

1. Capital flight affect exchange rate because Capital flight is a large-scale exodus of
financial assets and capital from a nation due to events such as political or economic
instability, currency devaluation or the imposition of capital controls. Capital flight may
be legal, as is the case when foreign investors repatriate capital back to their home
country, or illegal, which occurs in economies with capital controls that restrict the
transfer of assets out of the country. Capital flight can impose a severe burden on poorer
nations since the lack of capital impedes economic growth and may lead to lower living
standards. Paradoxically, the most open economies are the least vulnerable to capital
flight, since transparency and openness improve investors' confidence in the long-term
prospects for such economies. Capital flight is the outflow of capital from a country due
to negative monetary policies, such as currency depreciation, or carry trades in which low
interest rate currencies are exchanged for higher-return assets. Governments adopt
various strategies, from raising interest rates to signing tax treaties, to deal with capital
flight. The other commonly-used tactics by governments is signing of tax treaties with
other jurisdictions. One of the main reasons why capital flight is an attractive option is
because transferring funds does not result in tax penalties. By making it expensive to
transfer large sums of cash across borders, countries can take away some of the benefits
gained from such transactions. Governments also raise interest rates to make local
currency attractive for investors. The overall effect is an increase in the currency's
valuation. But a rise in interest rates also makes imports expensive and pumps up the
overall cost of doing business. Another knock-on effect of higher interest rates is more
inflation.
2. GDP does accurately reflect the nation's welfare because Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
is the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced
within a country's borders in a specific time period. As a broad measure of overall
domestic production, it functions as a comprehensive scorecard of the country's
economic health and is usually calculated on an annual basis, GDP can also be calculated
every three months. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the monetary value of all finished
goods and services made within a country during a specific period. GDP provides an
economic snapshot of a country, used to estimate the size of an economy and growth
rate. GDP can be calculated in three ways, using expenditures, production, or incomes. It
can be adjusted for inflation and population to provide deeper insights. Though it has
limitations, GDP is a key tool to guide policymakers, investors, and businesses in strategic
decision making.
3. The most significant result of the Marshall Plan on Politics, namely the European
Recovery Program, was a U.S. program providing aid to Western Europe following the
devastation of World War II. It was enacted in 1948 and provided more than $15 billion
to help finance rebuilding efforts on the continent. The brainchild of U.S. Secretary of
State George C. Marshall, for whom it was named, it was crafted as a four-year plan to
reconstruct cities, industries and infrastructure heavily damaged during the war and to
remove trade barriers between European neighbors – as well as foster commerce
between those countries and the United States. Post-war Europe was in direct straits:
Millions of its citizens had been killed or seriously wounded in World War II, as well as in
related atrocities such as the Holocaust. Many cities, including some of the leading
industrial and cultural centers of Great Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Belgium, had
been destroyed. Reports provided to Marshall suggested that some regions of the
continent were on the brink of famine because agricultural and other food production
had been disrupted by the fighting. In addition, the region's transportation infrastructure
 BUKU JAWABAN UJIAN UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA

– railways, roads, bridges, and ports – had suffered extensive damage during airstrikes,
and the shipping fleets of many countries had been sunk. In fact, it could easily be argued
that the only world power was not structurally affected by the conflict had been the
United States. The Marshall Plan provided aid to the recipients basically on a per capita
basis, with larger amounts given to major industrial powers, such as West Germany,
France and Great Britain. This was based on the belief of Marshall and his advisors that
recovery in these larger nations was essential to overall European recovery. Still, not all
participating nations benefitted equally. Nations such as Italy, who had fought with the
Axis powers alongside Nazi Germany, and those who remained neutral (e.g., Switzerland)
received less assistance per capita than those countries who fought with the United
States and the other Allied powers.
4. Productivity is the relationship between output (goods or services) and input (labor,
materials, money) so that it is used as a measure of productive efficiency as a comparison
between output and input which is carried out optimally. I think productivity is a culture
because productivity is influenced by factors such as: education, skills, discipline, mental
attitudes and work ethics, motivation, nutrition and health, income, social security, work
environment and climate, Pancasila industrial relations (very humane work relations),
technology, production facilities, management, and achievement opportunities and a
mental attitude and human perspective to make tomorrow better than now and make
today better than yesterday. Increased productivity is the main prerequisite for the
growth and development of a country's economy. To be able to grow sustainably the
economic system of a country requires an increase in the productivity of key sectors.
Where the productivity of these sectors is a function of a number of things such as the
quality of the workforce. This is one of the efforts made by the government to increase
economic development. maximize the productivity of human resources to support
economic development. The relationship between economic growth and economic
development can be divided into two: the first, economic performance affects human
development in particular through household and government activities, in addition to
the existence of a civil role such as through community organizations and non-
governmental organization. The second line, from human development to economic
growth. Level high human development will affect economy through increasing
population capabilities and the consequences are also on productivity and their
creativity. With the increase in human resources in the next 5 years, it is believed that
productivity will increase by increasing the knowledge, skills and capacities of all citizens.
Likewise, the success of national development can be achieved through the number and
quality of the population. A large population is a potential market for marketing
products, while the quality of the population determines how much productivity there is.
With the increase in knowledge, skills and capacities, one's mindset can change
accordingly, indirectly it can also change a culture that is less supportive and less suitable
to current needs. In Indonesia, the current condition of human resources, developed
knowledge and skills and health it has deserves great attention. Over the last few years,
the government has allocated significant resources and implemented several programs
to improve education, health and social protection. I think this is a good first step to
prepare good human resources in the future. in order to become a developed country
achieved according to the target.

Sumber: ADBI4201 dan materi inisiasi dari sesi 1-8