ANATOMI

GASTER
Dipresentasikan oleh
Juwita Pratiwi
 GASTER
Bentuk: seperti huruf J

Memiliki:
• 2 pintu masuk: orificium cardiac &
pylorus
• 2 kurvatura: major & minor
• 2 permukaan: anterior & posterior

Merupakan organ peritoneum

Hosoda K, 2019
 BAGIAN-BAGIAN GASTER
• Fundus: berbentuk kubah; berada diatas kiri orificium cardiac;
biasanya diisi oleh gas

• Corpus: dari orificium cardiac → incisura angularis

• Antrum pylorus: incisura angularis → pylorus

• Pylorus: bagian tubulus dari gaster; memiliki dinding otot tebal =

sphincter pyloric dan canalis pyloric

Chhaundry, 2020
 BAGIAN-BAGIAN GASTER

Chhaundry, 2020
 Kurvatura
Minor: merupakan batas kanan
gaster; orificium cardiaca →
pylorus
Mayor: merupakan batas kiri
gaster; kubah fundus → pylorus
Chhaundry, 2020
Omentum
Minor: ligament hepatoduodenal
& hipogastric
Mayor: dari diseluruh terpi bawah
kurvatura mayor ke colon
transversum
Gastrosplenik (lig.): bagian atas
kurvatura mayor ke limfa
Chhaundry, 2020
DINDING
GASTER
Serosa: lapisan jaringan ikat yg
berhubungan dgn peritoneum

Dinding otot: serat longitudinal,

sirkuler, oblique

Membran mukosa: dlm keadaan

istirahat= lipatan/rugae, semakin
penuh semakin datar rugaenya

Chhaundry, 2020
 Batas anterior Batas Posterior

• Dinding abdomen anterior • Sac minor

• Margin costa sinistra
• Pleura & paru sinistra
• Diafragma
• Lobus kanan hepar
• Diafragma
• Spleen
• Kel. Suprarenal sinistra
• Bagian atas ginjal kiri
• Arteri splenikus
• Pankreas
• Colon transversum

Chhaundry, 2020
Chhaundry, 2020
 SUPLAI DARAH GASTER
Arteri gaster = semuanya
percabangan arteria celiac

1. a. gastric sinistra
2. a. gastric dextra
3. a. gastric brevis
4. a. gastroepiploica sinistra
5. a. gastroepiploica dextra

Shaikh, 2020
 SUPLAI DARAH GASTER
Vena gaster = menuju sirkulasi
porta

1. v. gastric sinistra & dextra →

langsung bermuara di vena
porta
2. v. gastric brevis & v.
gastroepiploca → v. splenikus
3. v. gastroepiploica dextra → v.
mesentricum superior

Chhaundry, 2020
 DRAINASE
LIMFATIK
● Mengikuti arteri menuju nodus
gastric kiri&kanan; nodus
gatroepiploica kiri/kanan, dan nodus
gastric brevis

● Seluruhnya melewati nodus celiac

pada akar a. celiaca di posterior
dinding abdomen

Chhaundry, 2020
 PERSARAFAN GASTER
Saraf simpatis = pleksus celiac 
inhibitor dinding otot abdomen

Saraf parasimpatis = n. vagus kanan

(posterior) & kiri (anterior) 
sekremotor kel. Gaster & aktivasi otot
dinding otot abdomen

Chhaundry, 2020
Thanks!
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 Sumber

Terima
Kasih!
1. Hosoda K, Watanabe M, Yamashita K. Re-emerging role of
macroscopic appearance in treatment strategy for gastric cancer.
Ann Gastroenterol Surg. 2019 Mar;3(2):122-129.
2. Chaudhry SR, Liman MNP, Peterson DC. Anatomy, Abdomen
and Pelvis, Stomach. [Updated 2020 Aug 13]. In: StatPearls
[Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-.
Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482334/?report=classic
3. Shaikh H, Wehrle CJ, Khorasani-Zadeh A. Anatomy, Abdomen
and Pelvis, Superior Mesenteric Artery. [Updated 2020 Aug 15].
In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls
Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519560/