Kelenjar Tiroid
PBL-10
Anggota Kelompok
● Noval Asmaul Rahman 201706000266
● Chelsea Quatro 201806000244
● Clara Stephanie Paul 201806000047
● Tyastiti Suryandari 201806000171
● Bryan Yehezkiel 201806000180
● Jane Giovanni Auwelia 201806000149
● Jessica 201806000027
● Kezia Nathania 201806000185
● Maxmillion Budiman K. 201806000246
● Clarisa Silviany 201806000038
● Rivaldi Ruby 201806000226
● Ezar Evan Bokko 201806000235
● Kelly Trigono 201806000046
Table of Contents
Gardner DG, Shoback DM, Greenspan’s basic and clinical endocrinology, McGraw-Hill Education; 2017
Gardner DG, Shoback DM, Greenspan’s basic and clinical endocrinology, McGraw-Hill Education; 2017
HISTOLOGI
● Follicular cell
= sekresi hormon tiroid
● Colloid (thyroglobulin)
= glikoprotein sekretori
asidofilik
Diagnosis Gejala
Total T3 dan T4 tinggi dan TSH
plasma rendah
Penyebab:
● Graves disease (proporsi
terbanyak kasus hipertiroid)
● Multinodular goiter
● Tumor Pembesaran tiroid, mata melotot,
● Postpartum thyroiditis sesak nafas, berdebar-debar, sering
● Throid hormone resistance bab, berat badan menurun dengan
cepat, libido menurun, berkeringat tak
wajar, lemah
03
Hipotiroid
—DEFINISI—
—DIAGNOSIS—
T I RO ID
HIPO
ETIOLOGI
CONGENITAL ACQUIRED
1. Primary → thyroid disorders → T3/T4 are not produced (↓ levels) → compensatory ↑ TSH
2. Secondary → pituitary disorders→ ↓ TSH levels → ↓ T3/T4 levels
3. Tertiary → hypothalamic disorders → ↓ TRH levels → ↓ TSH levels → ↓ T3/T4 levels
04
Jenis Penyakit
Tiroid lainnya
● Hashimoto’s thyroiditis ● Goiter
○ Penyakit autoimun yang ○ Pembesaran kelenjar
menyerang tiroid dan tiroid karena defisiensi
kemampuannya untuk iodine dalam diet
memproduksi hormon ● Thyroid nodules
sehingga menyebabkan
○ Pertumbuhan benjolan
hipotiroid
pada kelenjar tiroid
● Grave’s disease ○ Benjolan dapat berisi
○ Penyakit autoimun yang cairan atau solid
menyerang tiroid
sehingga tubuh
memproduksi hormon
tiroid berlebihan
Daftar Pustaka
● Pusat data dan informasi kementerian kesehatan RI. Situasi dan analisis penyakit tiroid.
Jakarta, Indonesia: Infodatin; 2015.
● Elsevier Point Care. ClinicalKey [Internet]. Hyperthyroidism. ClinicalKey; 2019 [cited
2021Jan15]. Available from:
https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/clinical_overview/67-s2.0-84664ee5-ad10-40a2-9
95c-ae16c1a198d9
● McPhee S, Hammer G. Pathophysiology of disease. 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education
Medical; 2019.
● Thyroid Gland [Internet]. Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. 2021 [cited 19 January 2021]. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551659/
● Sherwood L. Human Physiology, 9th ed, USA : Cengage Learning; 2016
● Gardner DG, Shoback DM, Greenspan’s basic and clinical endocrinology, McGraw-Hill
Education; 2017
●