FARMAKOTERAPI INFEKSI PARASIT

FARMAKOTERAPI INFEKSI PARASIT .................................................................................. 1

1. CACING .................................................................................................................... 2
1.2. Monitoring Terapi ............................................................................................. 3
1.2.1. Pengukuran serum transaminse dan hematologi , mengingat ESO
Albedazole (hepatoksik dan Leukopenia) ................................................................. 4
1.3. Tata Laksana ..................................................................................................... 4
1.3.1. Infeksi diakibatkan Cacing yang terkontaminasi dari tana ........................... 4
1.3.2. Jenis Cacing ................................................................................................ 4
2. PROTOZOA .............................................................................................................. 5
2.1. Intestinal ........................................................................................................... 6
2.1.1. Giardia ....................................................................................................... 6
2.1.2. Amebiasis ................................................................................................. 10
2.2. Darah dan jaringan .......................................................................................... 12
2.2.1. Plasmodium ............................................................................................. 12

1
1. CACING

1.1.

2
 1.1.1.

1.2. Monitoring Terapi

3
 1.2.1. Pengukuran serum transaminse dan hematologi , mengingat ESO Albedazole
(hepatoksik dan Leukopenia)

1.3. Tata Laksana

1.3.1. Infeksi diakibatkan Cacing yang terkontaminasi dari tana

1.3.2. Jenis Cacing

4
 cacing gelang (Ascaris lumbricoides)

cacing cambuk (Trichuris trichiura)

cacing tambang(Ancylostoma duodenale, Necator americanus).

Terapi (cacing gelang (Ascaris lumbricoides), cacing cambuk (Trichuris trichiura) ,

cacing tambang(Ancylostoma duodenale, Necator americanus).)

2. PROTOZOA

5
2.1. Intestinal

2.1.1. Giardia

6
Sumber Penularan : air mentah, saat berenang, ekspose dengan feses, anal
seksual

Penyebab Diare persistent

7
Gejala Klinik.

Diagnosis :

8
 enzyme immunoassays (EIA) or nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT)

Mikroskopik dari feses

Tata Laksana

Rehydration Terapi

Monitoring : gejala diare dan dehidrasi yang berkurang

Wanita Hamil

9
 Metronidazol , Trisemester 2 dan 3

Paromomisin . all semester ,

25 to 35 mg/kg/day in three divided oral doses for 1 week

2.1.2. Amebiasis

Entamoeba histolytica

Gejala klinik

10
Tata Laksana

Nutritional Support

ORS

Anti Amoeba

11
2.2. Darah dan jaringan

2.2.1. Plasmodium

P Vivax

P Falciparum

MALARIA (P Vivax , P Falciparum )

12
Profilaksis

13
Malaria Pada Ibu Hamil

14
15
Tata Laksana Indonesia

+ Primakuin

Tata Laksana USA

16
 ACT

Approved USA : artemether-lumefantrine

Belahan Dunia Lain

: dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine

artesunate-amodiaquine .

artesunate-pyronaridine

Diagnosis

17
18
hindari resistensi, hindari monoterapi (, Malaria Pada Ibu Hamil , Tata Laksana
Indonesia , Tata Laksana USA )

19