CATATAN KOAS

ILMU PENYAKIT DALAM

(IPD)
Dari koas oleh koas untuk koas

Catatan IPD 1
DAFTAR ISI
Teknik pemeriksaan abdomen ..................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Hepatitis ...................................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Asites........................................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Ikterus .................................................................................................................................................... 5
Sirosis Hepatis........................................................................................................................................ 7
PENYAKIT GINJAL ........................................................................................................................... 13
Glomerulonefritis ............................................................................................................................. 13
Infeksi Saluran Kemih...................................................................................................................... 16
Penyakit Ginjal Kronik atau Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) ......................................................... 21
PENYAKIT PANKREAS .................................................................................................................... 26
Pankreatitis akut ............................................................................................................................... 26
PENYAKIT TRAKTUS BILIARIS ..................................................................................................... 31
Kolelitiasis ....................................................................................................................................... 31
Koledokolitiasis ............................................................................................................................... 33
Kolangitis ......................................................................................................................................... 34
Kolesistitis ........................................................................................................................................ 35
PERDARAHAN SALURAN CERNA ................................................................................................ 38
Perdarahan Saluran Cerna bagian atas (SCBA) ............................................................................... 38
a.Varises esofagus ........................................................................................................................ 38
b.Karsinoma esofagus .................................................................................................................. 39
c.Sindroma malory weiss ............................................................................................................. 39
d.Esofagitis korosif (akibat bahan kimia kaustik yang temakan atau terminum) ......................... 39
e. Esofagitis kronis dan ulkus esofagus ........................................................................................ 39
Perdarahan Saluran Cerna Bagian Bawah (SCBB) .......................................................................... 42
SINDROMA DYSPEPSIA .................................................................................................................. 44
DIARE ................................................................................................................................................. 46
Gangguan Elektrolit ............................................................................................................................. 48
ARTHRITIS ......................................................................................................................................... 51
Reumatoid Arthritis .......................................................................................................................... 51
Osteoarthritis .................................................................................................................................... 53
Gout Arthritis ................................................................................................................................... 55
Sistemik Lupus Etitematus (SLE) ........................................................................................................ 57
Anemia DEFISIENSI BESI ................................................................................................................. 59

Catatan IPD 2
Anemia PADA PENYAKIT KRONIK ................................................................................................ 61
Anemia MEGALOBLASTIK .............................................................................................................. 62
Anemia APLASTIK ............................................................................................................................. 63
Anemia HEMOLITIK .......................................................................................................................... 65
DEMAM .............................................................................................................................................. 66
Demam Berdarah DENGUE ................................................................................................................ 69
MALARIA ........................................................................................................................................... 72
Demam TIFOID ................................................................................................................................... 80
DIABETES MELITUS.......................................................................................................................... 85
PARU
Pemeriksaan fisik paru......................................................................................................................... 104
Tuberkulosis ....................................................................................................................................... 106
Pneumonia.......................................................................................................................................... 110
PPOK ................................................................................................................................................. 112
Asma Bronkiale.................................................................................................................................. 116
Asma Eksaserbasi .............................................................................................................................. 119
JANTUNG
Pemeriksaan Fisik Jantung .................................................................................................................. 121
Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi ................................................................................................................. 122
GAGAL JANTUNG .......................................................................................................................... 125
PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER (PJK) ...................................................................................... 128
PENYAKIT JANTUNG REMATIK ................................................................................................. 135
Ventricular Septal Defect ................................................................................................................... 140
Ventricular Septal Defect Causes ............................................................................................... 141
Ventricular Septal Defect Symptoms ......................................................................................... 141
When to Seek Medical Care ....................................................................................................... 142
Exams and Tests ......................................................................................................................... 142

Catatan IPD 3