presentasi:
1 Gagal Jantung Kongestif
Dr. Kevin Triangto, BMedSc. (Hons.)
2 Kasus
3 Data PasienNy. S 58 thnKU: Sesak ketika berjalan jauh sejak 2 minggu laluDirasakan setiap
kaliDOE (+), PND (-), OP (+) 2-3 bantalNyeri dada (-), batuk (-), sering berdebar-debar, terasa
seperti jantung lupa berdetakRiwayat hipertensi (+) 5 tahun, tidak terkontrolKeluarga – Ayah juga
hipertensi lama
10 EKG 27/7/15
11 Sadapan II Panjang
12 Diagnosa (ICD X 2015)I11.0 Congestive heart failure NYHA fc. II, ACCF/AHA Stage Cec.
Hypertensive Heart DiseaseI10 Uncontrolled hypertensionI49.3 Premature Ventricular
contractionK21.9 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
14 Edukasi HipertensiIntake sodium harus dikurangi sampai <2400 gram per hari, dan idealnya
adalah <1500 gram per hariSacks, FM. et al. N Engl J Med Jan 4;344(1):3-10.
15 Edukasi Gagal JantungYakinkan pasien bahwa meminum obat rutin dibutuhkan untuk
meringankan kerja otot jantungPemeriksaan lanjutan yang harus dilakukan:EchocardiographyHolter
EKG & Exercise stress test (treadmill)Lab BNP atau NT-proBNPRestriksi cairan dibutuhkan pada
CHF stage D, yaitu liter per hari (LOE: C)Yancy, CW. et al. Circulation. 2013;128:e240-e327.
32 Daftar PustakaSacks FM, Svetkey LP, Vollmer WM, Appel LJ, Bray GA, Harsha D, et al. Effects
on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the dietary approaches to stop hypertension
(DASH) diet. N Engl J Med Jan 4;344(1):3-10.James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, Cushman WC, D-
Himmelfarb C, Handler J, Lackland DT, et al Evidence-based guideline for the management of high
blood pressure in adults; report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National
Committee (JNC 8). JAMA ;311(5):Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, Butler J, Casey DE, Drazner
MH, et al ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure. Circulation. 2013;128:e240-
e327.Agewall S, Cattaneo M, Collet JP, Andreotti F, Lip GY, Verheugt FW, et al.Expert position
paper on the use of proton pump inhibitors in patients with cardiovascular disease and
antithrombotic therapy. Eur Heart J Jun;34(23): , 1713a-1713b.Adams JC, Srivathsan K, Shen WK.
Advances in management of premature ventricular contractions. J Interv Card Electrophysiol
Nov;35(2):Coleman CI, Limone BL, Schein JR, Nelson WW, LaMori JC, Kluger JF, et al. Upper
gastrointestinal symptoms and cardiovascular disease. INTECH 2013;8.Katz PO, Gerson LB, Vela
MF. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am J
Gastroenterol. 2013;108:308–328