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PSycho

TherApy
PenGantaR
Materi - 1

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Deskripsi Umum

Silabus
Capaian 01 Pengantar Psikoterapi
Pembelajaran Mahasiswa dapat memahami dan menjelaskan arti dari psikoterapi,
tujuan psikoterapi dan unsur-unsur dalam psikoterapi

02 Pengantar Psikoterapi
Mahasiswa dapat memahami dan menjelaskan perbedaan antara
psikkoterapi dan konseling

03 Terapi Psikoanalisa
Mahasiswa dapat memahami dan menjelaskan konsep dasar teori
Psikoanalisa tentang kepribadian, unsur-unsur terapi, dan
tekniknya

04 Terapi Humanistik
Eksistensial
Mahasiswa dapat memahami dan menjelaskan konsep dasar teori
Humanistik Eksistensiall tentang kepribadian, unsur-unsur terapi,
dan tekniknya
05 Person Centered Therapy 09 Behavior Therapy
Mahasiswa dapat memahami dan menjelaskan konsep dasar teori Carl Mahasiswa dapat memahami dan menjelaskan konsep dasar teori
Rogers tentang kepribadian, unsur-unsur terapi, dan tekniknya behavioristik tentang kepribadian, unsur-unsur terapi, dan tekniknya

06 LogoTherapy 10 Terapi Kelompok


Mahasiswa dapat memahami dan menjelaskan konsep dasar teori Viktor Mahasiswa dapat memahami dan menjelaskan konsep dasar teori
Frankl tentang kepribadian, unsur-unsur terapi, dan tekniknya Kelompok, unsur-unsur terapi, dan tekniknya

07 Analisis Transaksional 11 Terapi Keluarga


Mahasiswa dapat memahami dan menjelaskan konsep dasar teori Berne Mahasiswa dapat memahami dan menjelaskan konsep dasar teori terapi
tentang kepribadian, unsur-unsur terapi, dan tekniknya keluarga, unsur-unsur terapi, dan tekniknya

08 Rational Emotive Therapy 12 Play Therapy


Mahasiswa dapat memahami dan menjelaskan konsep dasar teori
Mahasiswa dapat memahami dan menjelaskan konsep dasar teori Ellis terapi bermain, unsur-unsur terapi, dan tekniknya
tentang kepribadian, unsur-unsur terapi, dan tekniknya
Tugas Kelompok
Analisis Video Analisis Video Internet Addiction
Therapy
Analisis kelompok Pengumpulan tugas Membuat poster/video
terhadap video salah kelompok tentang terapi
satu teknik terapi kecanduan internet

M2 M9 M10

M14
Kumpul Tugas
Pengumpulan tugas
kelompok.
PsychoTherapy
Definition difficulties in coping with daily life.

Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, is a way to the impact of trauma, medical


help people with a broad variety of mental illness or loss, like the death of a
loved one.
illnesses and emotional difficulties.
Psychotherapy can help eliminate or control
troubling symptoms so a person can function and specific mental disorders, like
better and can increase well-being and healing depression or anxiety

neurotic symptoms

Notes
There are several different types of psychotherapy and some
types may work better with certain problems or issues

Psychotherapy may be used in combination with medication or


Sumber gambar:
other therapies
https://encrypted-
tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn%3
AANd9GcTcZIv5dYGVuOQLaK3Dn Therapy Sessions
R17mn1GGbzn9p7f1g&usqp=CAU Therapy may be conducted in an individual, family, couple, or
group setting, and can help both children and adults
Karakteristik Psikoterapi
Both patient and therapist need to
Psychotherapy can be short-term
be actively involved in
(a few sessions), dealing with
psychotherapy. The trust and
immediate issues, or long-term
relationship between a person and
(months or years), dealing with
his/her therapist is essential to
longstanding and complex issues
working together effectively and
benefiting from psychotherapy

The goals of treatment and


Confidentiality is a basic arrangements for how often and
requirement of psychotherapy. how long to meet are planned
Also, although patients share jointly by the patient and therapist.
personal feelings and thoughts,
intimate physical contact with a https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-
therapist is never appropriate, families/psychotherapy
acceptable, or useful
Psychotherapy and Medication
Psychotherapy is often used in
combination with medication
Explanations

In some circumstances medication may be clearly useful and in


others psychotherapy may be the best option

For many people combined medication and psychotherapy


treatment is better than either alone

Healthy lifestyle improvements, such as good nutrition, regular


exercise and adequate sleep, can be important in supporting
recovery and overall wellness
Does Research shows that most people who receive
psychotherapy experience symptom relief and are
Psychotherapy better able to function in their lives

Work? About 75 % of people who


enter psychotherapy show
With the use of brain imaging
techniques researchers have
some benefit from it been able to see changes in
http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/understa the brain after a person has
nding-psychotherapy.aspx
undergone psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy has been Numerous studies have


shown to improve emotions identified brain changes in
and behaviors and to be people with mental illness
linked with positive changes in (including depression, panic
the brain and body disorder, PTSD and other
conditions) as a result of
Also include fewer sick days, undergoing psychotherapy
less disability, fewer medical
problems, and increased work
satisfaction In most cases the brain
changes resulting from
psychotherapy were similar to
changes resulting from
medication (Karlsson, 2011)
2020
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Finding and Choosing a
Psychotherapist

Psychotherapy can be provided by a number


of different types of professionals

including psychiatrists, psychologists, licensed social workers, licensed professional counselors,


licensed marriage and family therapists, psychiatric nurses, and others with specialized training
in psychotherapy

The choice of therapy type depends on the patient’s particular illness and circumstances and
his/her preference. Therapists may combine elements from different approaches to best meet the
needs of the person receiving treatment
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Types of Psychotherapy
Helps people identify & change is a short-term form of treatment. It
thinking & behavior patterns that are helps patients understand underlying
harmful /ineffective, replacing them interpersonal issues that are
with more accurate thoughts & troublesome, like unresolved grief,
functional bhv. CBT can be helpful in changes in social or work roles,
depression, anxiety, trauma related conflicts with significant others, and
disorders, and eating disorders problems relating to others.

Therapy is a specific type of CBT that helps


is based on the idea that behavior regulate emotions. It is often used to
and mental well-being are treat people with chronic suicidal
influenced by childhood thoughts and people with borderline
experiences and inappropriate personality disorder, eating disorders
repetitive thoughts or feelings that and PTSD. It teaches new skills to help
are unconscious (outside of the people take personal responsibility to
person’s awareness) change unhealthy or disruptive behavior.
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