Komunikasi Efektif
Komunikasi Efektif
Sugiarsih.,S.Kep.,Ns.,MPH
Rumah Sakit Universitas Gadjah Mada
Lab Leadership dan Komunikasi FK UGM
Komunikasi
Helath care services
• Konsep patient centered care (semua kegiatan
pelayanan kesehatan harus berfokus pada
kebutuhan pasien)
• Mengutamakan keselamatan pasien
• Klien berhak mendapatkan informasi dan
edukasi
• Petugas berkewajiban memberikan informasi
pada pasien
Patient’s centered care
Why Do Patient Complain?
Komunikasi di rumah sakit
Definisi
Effective communication:
• Two way communication
• More than just exchange communication
• Message is recieved and anderstood by
others
• How you listen to gain the full meaning
KOMPONEN KOMUNIKASI
LEVEL OF COMMUNICATION
Komunikasi Intrapersonal
• Komunikasi terhadap diri sendiri
• Membaca kemampuan diri
• Mengerti kekurangan dan kelebihan diri
• Memahami kualitas diri
• Berani mengkritik diri sendiri
Openness Emphaty
RECOMMENDED
SBAR
• The Situation, Background, Assessment and
Recommendation (SBAR) model has been
suggested as a means to facilitate effective
communication between health care
professionals (Beckett & Kipnis,2009).
• SBAR is a well-tested model (Instititute for
Healthcare Improvement, 2015)
Komunikasi SBAR
Interprofessional
Collaboration communication
Hand over
Shifting
SBAR PATTERN
SITUATION • What is the situation you are talking about?
• Identify self, unit, patient, room number.
• Briefly state the problem, what is it, when it
happened or started, and how severe.
BACKGROUND • The admitting diagnosis and date of
admission
• List of current medications, allergies, IV fluids,
and labs
• Most recent vital signs
• Lab results: provide the date and time test
was done and results of previous tests
for comparison
• Other clinical information
• Code status
SBAR PATTERN
ASSESMENT What is your assessment of the situation?