spine
2
The fetal spine position identification:
anterior spine
spine
3
“Drawing of sutures and fontanels and ours digital palpations: ( A ) coronal sutures; ( B ) frontal
sutures; ( C ) anterior fontanel (bregma or major fontanel); ( D ) occipital sutures; ( E )
“circumference” posterior fontanel or lambdoid suture or small fontanel; ( F ) parietal suture (or
sagittal suture). Oocciput, Ssinciput.
Identifi cation of sutures and fontanels using 3D ultrasound in a patient during the second stage
of labor. Note that the lambdoid fontanels are to the right in a fetus with an occipitoante- rior
position”
POTONGAN KEPALA JANIN
“Reference plane”
“Biometry point”
Outer – outer
Outer – inner
Inner - inner
BPD,HC,AC,FL
EFW
Obstetrics ultrasound how why when 3rd ed.2004
The fetal head: landmarks for occiput
position identification
MIDLINE
THALAMI
OCCIPUT
4
The fetal head: landmarks for occiput
position identification
CEREBELLUM MIDLINE
OCCIPUT
5
The occiput posterior position
orbits
6
Potongan Tranventricuer
6
The occiput anterior position
cervical spine occiput