PERDARAHAN
Dokter ahli anestesi dan dokter ahli
bedah sering berhadapan dengan
perdarahan intraoperatif selama
operasi besar. Metode untuk mengukur kehilangan
darah seringkali rumit, tidak jelas
atau sulit untuk diterapkan dalam
Keakuratan perkiraan kehilangan praktek klinis.
darah (Estimated Blood Loss)
Benedetti T. Obstetric haemorrhage. In Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, eds. A Pocket Companion to Obstetrics, 4th edn. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 2002:Ch 17. In: B-
Lynch C, Keith LG, Lalonde AB, Karoshi M, editors. A Textbook Of Postpartum Hemorrhage-A comprehensive guide to evaluation, management and surgical intervention.
Dumfriesshire: Sapiens Publishing; 2007. p. 35-44.
ESTIMASI FORMULA
CONTOH :
EBV = 60 KG X 65 ML/KG = 3900 ML
1. Stafford I, Dildy GA, Clark SL, Belfort MA. Visually estimated and calculated blood loss in vaginal and cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008;199(5):519.e1–519.e7 PMID: 18639209
2. Gutierrez G, Reines HD, Wulf-Gutierrez ME.Clinical review: hemorrhagic shock. Crit Care. 2004 Oct;8(5):373-81. Epub 2004 Apr 2.PMID: 15469601
3. Martel MJ,et. al., Clinical Practice Obstetrics Committee and Executive and Council, Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada. Hemorrhagic shock.J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2002 Jun;24(6):504-20;
quiz 521-4.PMID: 12196857
4. Lyndon A, Lagrew D, Shields L, Main E, Cape V. Improving Health Care Response to Obstetric Hemorrhage. (California Maternal Quality Care Collaborative Toolkit to Transform Maternity Care) Developed under
contract #11-10006 with the California Department of Public Health; Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Division; Published by the California Maternal Quality Care Collaborative, 3/17/15
https://www.cmqcc.org/resources/2951
2
Gross JB. Estimating allowable blood loss: corrected for dilution. Anesthesiology. 1983 Mar;58(3):277-80.
Nadler SB, Hidalgo JH, Bloch T. Prediction of blood volume in normal human adults. Surgery. 1962 Feb;51(2):224-32.
3
CONTOH DENGAN RUMUS LAIN….
TRANFUSI
PEMBERIAN PRC 10-15 CC/KGBB MENAIKKAN +- 3 POINT HB
Berdasarkan tinjauan literatur sistematis dan meta-
analisis, Tran et al menyarankan bahwa teknik EBL
berbasis formula mungkin merupakan metode yang paling
akurat untuk evaluasi kehilangan darah intraoperatif
MA T U R S U K S M A