Makalah Passive and Active Voice

Guru pembimbing :
Riya Maya lestari Manurung, M.pd

Di sususun oleh: kelompok 5

Kristo Wahyu puji pamungkas

Okta rianda
Ratu dwiyasa
Wahyu ilahi
Riski sukmi

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kami panjatkan kepada Allah SWT yang telah melimpahkan rahmat, taufik serta
hidayah-Nya kepada kami, sehingga kami mampu menyelesaikan tugas makalah mata
kuliah Bahasa Inggris Passive and Active Voice”, sesuai dengan waktu yang telah
ditentukan.
Shalawat serta salam semoga tetap tercurah limpahkan kepada Nabi kita, yaitu Nabi
Muhammad SAW. yang telah membawa kita dari alam kebodohan menuju alam yang penuh
dengan ilmu pengetahuan seperti saat sekarang ini.
Kami menyadari bahwa dalam pembuatan makalah ini terdapat banyak kesalahan dan
kekurangan. Maka dari itu kami mohon saran dan kritik yang membangun demi
kesempurnaan makalah ini. Dan harapan kami, semoga makalah ini bermanfaat bagi kita
khususnya bagi para pembaca, Amin.
Passive and Active Voice

Active and Passive Voice

Menurut apa yang dilakukan subjeknya, kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris memiliki dua bentuk,
yaitu : kalimat aktif (active voice) dan kalimat pasif (passive voice).

Active Voice
Active voice atau kalimat aktif adalah kalimat dimana subjek kalimat melakukan suatu
pekerjaan.
Contoh : Dony buys a novel = Dony membeli novel
Amy calls sari = Amy menelpon Sari
He buys a book = Ia membeli sebuah buku
Kalimat pasif ini bisa dibandingkan dengan awalan me pada Bahasa Indonesia umpama :
membeli – dibeli, menjual – dijual, menjahit – dijahit, dll

Passive Voice
Dalam kalimat pasif, pokok kalimat dikenai oleh sesuatu pekerjaan, misalnya :
Contoh : A book is bought by him = Sebuah buku dibelinya.
The cat is beaten by the girl = Kucing itu dipukul gadis itu.
Kalimat pasif ini bisa dibandingkan dengan awalan di pada Bahasa Indonesia umpama :
dilihat – melihat, dibeli – membeli, dirobek – merobek, dll.
Rumus pembuatan kalimat pasif adalah : Subjek + tobe + V3

Pola Perubahan Kalimat Aktif menjadi Kalimat Pasif

Objek kalimat aktif menjadi subjek kalimat pasif. Subjek kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif
yang didahului by.
The girl beats the cat = Gadis itu memukul kucing itu

The cat is beaten by the girl = Kucing itu dipukul gadis itu.

V1

Aktif + +

Text Box: tobeText Box: V3Text Box: SPasif + +

1. Simple Present
Aktif : S + V1 + O
Pasif : S + tobe + V3 + by
Contoh :
Aktif : Pasif :
Amy writes a letter A letter is witten by Amy
What does Mita do ? What is done by Mita
John bites Mary Mary is bitten by John

2. Simple Continuous
Aktif : S + tobe + Ving + O
Pasif : S + tobe + being + Ve + by
Contoh :
Aktif : Pasif :
Dina is witing a letter A letter is being written by Dina
Who is John bitting? Who is being bitten by John?
Is John biting Mary Is Mary being bitten by John?

3. Present Perfect
Contoh :
Aktif : Pasif :
John has bitten Mary Mary has been bitten by John
John doesn’t bitten Mary Mary has’n been bitten by John
Has John bitten Marry? Has Mary been bitten by John
4. Present Perfect Continuous
Contoh :
Aktif : Pasif :
John has been bbiting Mary Mary has been being bitten by John
Has John been bitting Mary ? Has Mary been being bitten by John?
who has been biting Mary? Who has Mary been being bitten by?

5. Future
Contoh :
Aktif : Pasif :
Will John bite Mary? Will Mary be bbitten by John
Who will bite Mary? Who will Mary be bitten by John?
What will John do ? What will be done by John?

6. Future Continuous
Contoh :
Aktif :
John will be bitting Mary ?
Who will John be bitting
What will John be doing?
Pasif :
Mary will be bing bitten by John
Who will be being bitten by John
What will be being done by John

7. Future Perfect
Contoh :
Aktif : Pasif :
John will have bitten Mary ? Mary will have been bitten by John
Who will have bitten Mary ? Who will Mary have been bitten by?
Who will John have bitten ? Who will have been bitten by John

8. Future Perfect Continuous

Contoh :
Aktif :
Will John have been biting
Who will John have been bitting ?
What will John have been doing ?
Pasif :
Will Mary have been being bitten by John
Who will have beenbeing bitten by
John
What will have been being done by
John

9. Simple Past
Contoh :
Aktif : Pasif :
John bit Mary Mary was bitten by John
Who bit Mary ? Who was Mary bitten by?
Who did John bite ? Who was bitten by John

10. Past Continuous

Contoh :
Aktif : Pasif :
Was John doing ? Was Mary being bitten by John
What was John doing ? what was being done by John
Who was John bitting ? Who was Mary being bitten by?

11. Past Perfect

Contoh :
Aktif :
John had bitten Mary ?
What had Jhon done?
Who had bitten Mary ?
Pasif :
Mary had been bitten by John
What had been done by John?
Who had Mary been bitten by?

12. Past Perfect Continuous

Contoh :
Aktif : Pasif :
John had been bitting Mary Mary had been being bitten by John
What had John been doing ? What had been being done by John?
Had John been bitting Mary What had been being done by John
Catatan :
Kalimat aktif dapat diubah menjadi kalimat pasif dengan cara berikut :
1. Tenses kalimat pasif sama dengan tenses kalimat aktif.
2. Subjek dalam kalimat pasif berasal dari objek kalimat aktif.
3. Objek dalam kalimat pasif berasal dati subjek kalimat aktif.
4. Verb / kata kerja dalam kalimat aktif berubah menjadi tobe + V3 atau tobe + being + V3.