MÉNIÈRE SYNDROME
Disusun oleh:
Felicia Saraswati (1765050407)
Pembimbing:
dr. Viola Maharani, Sp.S
1. Gürkov R, Pyykö I, Zou J, Kentala E. What is Menière's disease? A contemporary re-evaluation of endolymphatic hydrops. J Neurol.
2016 Apr. 263 Suppl 1:S71-81
2. Paparella MM. Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of Meniére's disease. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1991. 485:26-35.
LABIRIN / TELINGA DALAM
KOKLEA
FISIOLOGI
1. Tahap Transduksi
• Rangsangan gerakan diubah oleh reseptor: vestibuler (hair cells), visus (rod
dan cone cells) dan proprioseptik, menjadi impuls saraf
• Reseptor vestibuler menyumbang informasi terbesar >55%
• Gerakan membangkitkan gelombang pada endolimf yang mengandung ion
kalium
• Gelombang endolimf akan menekuk rambut sel (stereocilia) yang kemudian
mengarah ke kinocilia (rambut sel terbesar)
• Kanal ion Ca terbuka masuk ke dalam hair cells
• Potensial aksi ini melepas neurotransmitter ke celah sinaps
FISIOLOGI
2. Tahap Transmisi
• Impuls yang dikirim dari haircells dihantarkan oleh saraf aferen
vestibularis menuju ke otak dengan Glutamate sebagai
neurotranssmiter
3. Tahap Modulasi
• Oleh nucleus vestibularis, nucleus okulomotorius, hiptotalamus,
formasio retikularis, korteks prefrontal dipersepsikan
DEFINISI
1. Minor LB, Schessel DA, Carey JP. Ménière's disease. Curr Opin Neurol. 2004 Feb. 17(1):9-16.
2. Paparella MM. Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of Meniére's disease. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1991. 485:26-35.
ETIOLOGI
1. Minor LB, Schessel DA, Carey JP. Ménière's disease. Curr Opin Neurol. 2004 Feb. 17(1):9-16.
2. Paparella MM. Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of Meniére's disease. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1991. 485:26-35.
PATOFISIOLOGI
• Gangguan keseimbangan elektrolit dari cairan endolimf (K+ > Na2+ ).
Perbedaan gradien konsentrasi ini berperan penting dalam fungsi sel
rambut telinga dalam. K+ tinggi bersifat toksik terhadap sel rambut dan
N.VIII gejala episodik tinitus dan vertigo
• Robekan membran labirin berulang perubahan struktur sel rambut
dan penyokongnya penurunan pendengaran dan gangguan vestibuler
yang progresif
• Gangguan reasorpsi & Obstruksi duktus endolimfatikus aliran
berlebihan cairan endolimf ke dalam sakulus. Hal ini menyebabkan
distensi sakulus dan gangguan aliran dalam kanalis semisirkularis.
Blokade menghambat penyampaian impuls suara
Pullens B, Giard JL, Verschuur HP, van Benthem PP. Surgery for Ménière's
disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010.
http://www.earsite.com/menieres-disease-treatment
KOMPLIKASI
Committee on hearing and equilibrium, guidelines for the diagnosis and evaluation of therapy in Menière’s disease,
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 113 (1995), 181–185.
PROGNOSIS
• Variatif
• Gejala dapat berkurang >50% dalam waktu 2 tahun
dan >70% setelah 8 tahun jika dikelola dengan baik
dengan obat-obatan
• Morbiditas utama : vertigo yang melemahkan dan
kehilangan pendengaran progresif/permanen
Havia M, Kentala E. Progression of symptoms of dizziness in Ménière's disease. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004. 130(4):431-5.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Gürkov R, Pyykö I, Zou J, Kentala E. What is Menière's disease? A 1. Bhattacharyya N, Baugh RF, Orvidas L, Barrs D, Bronston LJ, Cass S, et al.
contemporary re-evaluation of endolymphatic hydrops. J Neurol. 2016 Apr. Clinical practice guideline: benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otolaryngol
263 Suppl 1:S71-81 Head Neck Surg. 2008 Nov. 139(5 Suppl 4):S47-81.
2. Li L, Wang Y, An L, et al. : A network-based method using a random walk 2. Committee on hearing and equilibrium, guidelines for the diagnosis and
with restart algorithm and screening tests to identify novel genes associated evaluation of therapy in Menière’s disease, Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 113
with Menière’s disease. PLoS One. 2017;12. (1995), 181–185.
3. Minor LB, Schessel DA, Carey JP. Ménière's disease. Curr Opin Neurol. 2004 3. Escamez, et al. Diagnostic criteria for Menière’s disease. Journal of
Feb. 17(1):9-16. Vestibular Research (2015), 25.
4. Anne M. Gilroy; Brian R. MacPherson; Lawrence M. Ross (2008). 4. Joesoef AA. Harsono, editor. Kapita selekta neurologi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah
Atlas of anatomy. Thieme. p. 536. Mada University Press; 2000:341–59.
5. Spoor, Fred; Garland, Theodore; Krovitz, Gail; Ryan, Timothy M.; Silcox, 5. de Sousa LC, Piza MR, da Costa SS. Diagnosis of Meniere's disease: routine
Mary T.; Walker, Alan (2007). and extended tests. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2002 Jun. 35(3):547-64.
"The primate semicircular canal system and locomotion". Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences. 104 (26): 10808–12. 6. Lorenzi MC, Bento RF, Daniel MM, Leite CC. Magnetic resonance imaging of
the temporal bone in patients with Ménière's disease. Acta Otolaryngol.
6. Saladin, Kenneth S. (2012). Anatomy and Physiology: The Unity of Form and 2000 Aug. 120(5):615-9.
Function. New York: McGraw Hill. pp. 607–8.
7. Sepahdari AR, Ishiyama G, Vorasubin N, Peng KA, Linetsky M, Ishiyama A.
7. Sherwood L. Pendengaran dan Keseimbangan Fisiologi Manusia dari Sel ke Delayed intravenous contrast-enhanced 3D FLAIR MRI in Meniere's disease:
Sistem Edisi 2. Jakarta: EGC. 2006. 176-189. correlation of quantitative measures of endolymphatic hydrops with
hearing. Clin Imaging. 2014.
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9. Schuknecht HF, Kitamura K. Second Louis H. Clerf Lecture. Vestibular
10. Bansal,M. 2013. Meniere’s Disease In: Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat.Edisi neuritis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl. 1981 Jan-Feb. 90(1 Pt 2):1-19.
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10. Edward Y, Roza Y. Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Benign Paroxysmal Positional
11. Lalwani, A.K. 2008. Meniere Disease. In: Current Diagnosis and Treatment: Vertigo (BPPV) Horizontal Berdasarkan Head Roll Test. Jurnal Kesehatan
Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,2nd Ed. Elsevier,USA.p716-721. Andalas, 2014; 3(1): 77-81.
12. Nacci A, Dallan I, Monzani F, Dardano A, Migliorini P, Riente L, et al. Elevated 11. Pullens B, Giard JL, Verschuur HP, van Benthem PP. Surgery for Ménière's
antithyroid peroxidase and antinuclear autoantibody titers in Ménière's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010.
disease patients: more than a chance association?. Audiol Neurootol. 2010.
15(1):1-6. 12. Havia M, Kentala E. Progression of symptoms of dizziness in Ménière's
disease. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004. 130(4):431-5.
13. Merchant SN, Adams JC, Nadol JB Jr. Pathophysiology of Meniere's
syndrome: are symptoms caused by endolymphatic hydrops?. Otol Neurotol.
2005 Jan. 26(1):74-81.
TERIMA KASIH