INTUBASI SULIT:
DIAGNOSIS DAN PENATALAKSANAANNYA
Pembimbing:
dr. Ratna Emelia Hutapea, Sp.An
Disusun oleh:
Felicia Saraswati
1765050407
KEPANITERAAN KLINIK ILMU ANESTESI
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN INDONESIA
PERIODE 3 MEI – 6 JUNI 2020
Pendahuluan
Difficult Airway
Difficult Airway akan sering dihadapi oleh setiap ahli
anestesi keahlian Airway Management merupakan
keterampilan penting
Pengumpula
Rencana
n data
Penyusunan alternatif lain
(Anamnesis
rencana & (apabila
&
diskusi menemukan
Pemeriksaan
kesulitan)
Fisik)
Anamnesis
1. Karakteristik pasien (usia, obesitas)
2. Riwayat kesulitan jalan napas sebelumnya (Ankilosis,
osteoartritis degeneratif, stenosis subglotis, hipertrofi tonsil,
Treacher-Collins, Pierre Robin,Down Syndrome)
3. Riwayat trauma maksilofasial
4. Riwayat pembedahan pada wajah, leher, laring, atau faring
5. Riwayat radioterapi pada leher
6. Keluhan pada mulut, gigi, tiroid, atau leher
7. Tanda-tanda dyspnoea, stridor, perubahan suara, dysphagia,
atau mendengkur
8. Pemeriksaan catatan anestesi sebelumnya
Pemeriksaan Fisik
Wajah, mulut, leher Edentulous
Hyomental distance
Pergerakan Sendi
• Sendi temporo-mandibular
• u/ pembukaan mulut. Harus cukup untuk
memungkinkan untuk memasukan blade laryngoscope.
• Sendi cervical spine
• Leher harus dapat difleksikan secara sedang untuk
menyesuaikan sumbu faring dan laring.
• Sendi atlanto-occipital
• u/ ekstensi. Gerakan ini dapat dilimitasi oleh ankylosis
(rheumatoid artritis), osteoartritis atau oleh hipertrofi
processus spinosus servikal.
LEMON SCORE
Evaluate 3:3:2
Intubation Difficulty Score
Penatalaksanaan
Evaluasi Praanastesi (Anamnesis & Pemeriksaan Fisik)
Persiapan dasar
Lighted Stylets
Intubating Laryngeal
Mask Airway Rigid Laryngoscopic Blades
Daftar Pustaka
1. Butterworth, J., Mackey, D., Wasnick, J., 1. Finucane, B., Tsui, B. and Santora, A., 1. Eiamcharoenwit, et.al, 2017. The
Morgan, G., Mikhail, M. and Morgan, G., 2003. Principles Of Airway Management. Performance of the Intubation Difficulty
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Anesthesiology. 5th ed. Undergoing Cesarean Section. Hindawi
2. Janssens, M. and Hartstein, G., 2001.
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Cahalan, M., Stock, M., Ortega, R., intubation. European Journal of 2020. Airway Management In Adults |
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Anesthesia. 7th ed. Philadelphia. Available at:
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3. American Society of Anesthesiologists, Approaching Difficult anesthesia/view/Pocket-ICU-
Inc. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2013. Intubation. Anesthesiology News. Management/534170/all/Airway_Manag
Practice Guidelines for Management of ement_in_Adults> [Accessed 14 May
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Advanced Trauma Life Support. 8th ed. Pocket ICU Management. [online]
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5. Miller RD, Pardo M, Stoelting RK, 2011. ‘can’t intubate can’t ventilate’ situation <https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/
Basics of Anesthesia. 6th ed. Philadelphia. and the emergency surgical airway. In: anesthesia/view/Pocket-ICU-
Cook TM, Woodall N, Frerk C, eds. Fourth Management/534170/all/Airway_Manag
6. Wong P, Wong J, Mok M. Anaesthetic National Audit Project of the Royal ement_in_Adults> [Accessed 14 May
Management of Acute airway College of Anaesthetists and Difficult 2020].
Obstruction. Singapore Med J. Airway Society. Major Complications of
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Kingdom. Report and Findings. London, StatPearls.
7. Rahendra, Manggala S., Muhammady N., England: Royal College of Anaesthetists,
2017. Tatalaksana Sulit Jalan Napas pada 2011. 5. Rahendra, Manggala S., Muhammady N.,
Pasien dengan Tumor Hipofaring. 2017. Tatalaksana Sulit Jalan Napas pada
Majalah Anestesia dan Critical 6. Peterson GN, Domino KB, Caplan RA, et Pasien dengan Tumor Hipofaring.
Care:34(1). al. Management of the difficult airway: a Majalah Anestesia dan Critical
closed claims analysis. Anesthesiology. Care:34(1).
2005;103(1):33-39.
7. Brown, C., Sakles, J. and Mick, N.,
2017. The Walls Manual Of Emergency
Airway Management.
TERIMA
KASIH