Lily Rundjan
Divisi Neonatologi
Departmen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FKUI- RS Cipto
Mangunkusumo
Objektif
Brain
monitoring
Gut
Renal
monitoring
Pemantauan di NICU
Apa itu NIRS?
NIRS
(Near-Infrared Spectroscopy)
• Mengukur konsentrasi oksihemoglobin
(HbO2) dan deoksihemoglobin (Hb)
berdasarkan panjang gelombang
CRT Oligouria
⇩⇩ rSO2 memanjang
TD ⇓
Neonatal Resuscitation
Surfactant
administration Focusing on respiratory and
circulation
IPPV
Intubation
“BRING NICU TO
DELIVERY ROOM”
Is it possible also
to monitor brain
Anaemia in the DR ?
An observational study…
Neonates in need of
respiratory support
had lower rSO2 over
the first 8 min
compared to 10 min.
Aplikasi Klinis NIRS di NICU
50
Hipoksia (< -2SD)
40
30
20 “Area Bahaya”
10
0
02
05
08
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
32
35
38
41
44
47
50
53
56
59
02
05
08
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
32
Hou, Physiol Meas 2007
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Kurth, J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2005;
Dent, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002
Saturasi Otak [rScO2]
(Covidien, dkk)
Faktor yang memengaruhi rScO2
[bayi prematur]
⇧ rScO2
Hiperkarbia Hipokarbia
Hiperoksia Anemia
Hipoglikemia Hipotensi (gagal
Penggunaan inotropik autoregulasi)
(tanpa autoregulasi) Hiperinflasi toraks
PDA
Apnea
IVH
⇩ rScO2
Hidrosefalus
100
SaO2
95
90
85
80
75 rScO2
70
65
60
55
35
50
0 0 60 120 180
45
Minutes Van Bel et al., Neonatology 2008
Efek kadar pCO2 terhadap rScO2
MABP
rScO2 (%)
DOPA
(n=38)
rScO2 (%)
DOPA
no IVH
MABP
rScO2 (%)
Tipe sensor
Posisi sensor
Usia gestasi
Posisi kepala
Intervensi
Neonatal
Conditions for using NIRS in daily
Adult
clinical practice:
• The technique must be reliable
• The use of the technique has to be
non-invasive
• The device must have an easy
Dix et al, Pediatr Res 2013 Alderliesten, Pediatr Res 2015
application sensor
Lokasi Sensor NIRS otak
Otak
Splanknik (Usus)
Kesimpulan
Cedera otak sejak di kamar bersalin dan NICU akan
menyebabkan luaran neurodevelopmental yang buruk.
Terapi optimal pada bayi sakit kritis harus didukung oleh
kemampuan mendiagnosis dan memberikan terapi
(berdasarkan penilaian perfusi organ) secara cepat dan akurat.