Prosedur
• Method 2-Chemical required, (i) Aniline 10 ml, (ii) Acetic anhydride 10 ml, (iii) Glacial acetic acid 10 ml, (iv) Zinc dust
0,5 gram.
• Procedure- Place 10 ml aniline, 10 ml glacial acetic acid, 10 ml acetic anhydride and 05 gram zinc dust in a 250 ml round
bottom flask fitted with reflux condenser. Heat the reaction mixture to boiling for about 40 minutes, detach the condenser and
pour the hot contents slowly so as to prevent any residual zinc dust from escaping the flask, into a 500 ml beaker containing
about 250ml of cold water whilist stirring vigorously the resultant solution. Cool the beaker glass in ice-bath when crude
acetanilide separates. Filter it in a buchner funnel using suction, wash with cold water, drain well with the help of an inverted
glass stopper and dry on the filter papers in air. The yield of crude acetanilide, m.p. 113°, is about 15 gram. Recrystallise it from
hot water containing 2% rectified spirit. The pure recrystallised product has the m.p. 114°.
Alat : Bahan :
Labu leher tiga
Pendingin Refluks
Aniline
Beacher Glass Asam asetat Glacial
Erlenmeyer
Zinc Dust
Corong Glass
Corong Buchner Aquadem
Penangas es
Es Batu
Pengaduk glass
Gelas ukur garam
Pipet tetes
Kaca Alorji
Kertas Saring
Cara Pembuatan
Ditambahkan 250
ml air panas + 10 ml Direfluks 40 – 60 menit
etanol 2%
Disaring dengan
corong panas Filtratnya didinginkan di dalam
icebath hingga terbentuk Kristal
sambal diaduk
Ditimbang dan
dimasukkan ke dalam Dikeringkan di
botol hasil dalam oven
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