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PENELITIAN ARTIKEL
Abstrak
Latar belakang dan tujuan: Tingginya tingkat prevalensi depresi, kecemasan dan gejala stres pada mahasiswa sarjana dan
pascasarjana telah ditunjukkan sebagai keprihatinan yang berkembang dalam literatur. Indeks-indeks yang tinggi dari
gejala-gejala psikopatologi ini dianggap sebagai masalah kesehatan yang serius, karena mereka menyiratkan kerugian dalam
lingkup institusional, sosial dan keluarga. Penelitian tentang intervensi kesadaran telah menunjukkan hasil positif dalam
mengobati gejala-gejala ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program pelatihan mindfulness dalam
pengobatan depresi, kecemasan dan gejala stres pada mahasiswa sarjana dan pascasarjana. Desain: Ini adalah uji coba terkontrol
paralel-desain secara acak. Metode: Mahasiswa sarjana dan pascasarjana dari Universitas Federal Minas Gerais dengan gejala
depresi, kecemasan dan stres akan secara acak menjadi kelompok kontrol dan pelatihan (n = 24 / kelompok). Pelatihan kesadaran
akan berlangsung dalam pertemuan mingguan dalam 6 minggu dan akan dalam format grup yang dibentuk oleh 8-12 peserta.
Setiap pertemuan akan memakan waktu 90 menit. Kelompok kontrol juga akan menerima intervensi setelah 6 minggu dalam
kondisi daftar tunggu. Ukuran hasil: Hasil utama adalah Beck Depression Inventory-II, Beck Anxiety Inventory, dan skor Skala
Stres yang dirasakan. Hasil sekundernya adalah Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, dan 12-item Short-Form Health Survey scores.
Diskusi: Percobaan ini akan mengevaluasi efektivitas program pelatihan mindfulness untuk mahasiswa sarjana dan pascasarjana
dengan gejala depresi, cemas dan stres. Ini akan membantu meningkatkan kesehatan mental dan kualitas hidup, serta mengurangi
beban psikologis dan sosial bagi populasi ini. Etika dan diseminasi: Protokol penelitian telah disetujui oleh Komite Etika
Universitas Federal Minas Gerais, di Belo Horizonte, Brasil pada 20 April 2017, nomor persetujuan 2.025.573. Panitia akan
mengaudit perkembangan penelitian. Hasil investigasi akan disebarkan pada jurnal ilmiah peer-review. Pendaftaran percobaan:
Percobaan ini didaftarkan di Registry Uji Klinis Brasil (http://www.ensaiosclinicos.gov.br) (pendaftaran No. RBR-4mmvpc) pada
21 Juli 2017.
Kata kunci: depresi; kegelisahan; menekankan; mahasiswa; mahasiswa; uji coba terkontrol secara acak; kesadaran; kualitas hidup
doi: 10.4103 / 2542-3932.238434 Bagaimana mengutip artikel ini: Assumpção AA, Neufeld CB, Teodoro MM (2018) Program
pelatihan mindfulness untuk mahasiswa sarjana dan pascasarjana dengan depresi, kecemasan dan gejala stres: protokol penelitian
untuk uji coba terkontrol secara acak . Uji Klinis Asia Pac J Clin Nerv Syst Dis 3 (3): 89-96. Pendanaan: Penelitian ini didukung
oleh Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES).
endahuluan
P Latar belakang tingkat prevalensi tinggi depresi, kecemasan dan stres tom symp- di mahasiswa sarjana dan
pascasarjana telah menunjukkan sebagai kekhawatiran dalam literatur. Indeks-indeks yang tinggi dari gejala-gejala
psikopatologi ini dianggap sebagai masalah kesehatan yang serius, karena mereka menyiratkan kerugian dalam
lingkup institusional, keluarga dan sosial.
Studi dengan intervensi berbasis kesadaran (MBIs) telah menunjukkan hubungan positif antara praktek
mindfulness dan kesejahteraan psikologis untuk mahasiswa (Shapiro et al., 2008; Moses et al., 2016). Mindfulness
Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) adalah MBI yang paling banyak diteliti untuk populasi target ini. MBSR bertujuan
untuk membantu orang-orang dengan stres untuk mengembangkan strategi mengatasi yang lebih baik untuk
menghadapi peristiwa yang menimbulkan stres. Program asli adalah 8 minggu, tetapi ada variasi
yang berkisar dari tujuh hingga empat sesi. Dalam sesi meditasi formal dan praktik informal diajarkan dan dilatih
dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan tingkat perhatian.
Meta-analisis oleh McConville dkk. (2017) menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan kesadaran berkontribusi pada
pengurangan stres, kecemasan dan gejala depresi. Para penulis mengevaluasi 19 penelitian yang melibatkan 1.815
peserta dan diketahui bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan dalam humor, self-efficacy, empati dan tingkat
perhatian disposisional pada mahasiswa di bidang kesehatan (kedokteran, keperawatan, pekerjaan sosial dan
psikologi). Para penulis menekankan bahwa selain hasil yang menggembirakan ditemukan, pelatihan kesadaran
(dalam berbagai pendekatannya) dapat dengan mudah diadaptasi dan diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum siswa
kesehatan, namun, mereka mengingatkan bahwa partisipasi dalam pelatihan harus sukarela untuk menyediakan efek
positif. Penelitian lain telah mempresentasikan hasil positif dari
© 2018 Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Trials: Nervous System Diseases | Diterbitkan oleh Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 89
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pelatihan pelatihan kesadaranterutama mengenai kesehatan mental dan fisik umum mahasiswa (Irving et al ., 2009;
Bond et al., 2013), pengaruh positif (Escuriex dan Labbé, 2011) dan pernyataan diri positif (Bond et al., 2013).
Selain itu, ada bukti peningkatan dalam aspek kognitif seperti konsentrasi (Paul et al., 2007), perhatian selektif dan
berkelanjutan, persepsi visual, memori kerja (Semple, 2010; Jensen et al., 2012) dan retensi pengetahuan
(Ramsburg). dan Youmans, 2014). Studi klinis sebelumnya telah mengevaluasi efektivitas MBI untuk depresi,
kecemasan dan stres (Tabel 1). Tidak ada penelitian dengan MBI yang ditemukan di Brasil untuk populasi khusus
ini sampai proposal ini diuraikan. Kami berhipotesis bahwa pelatihan mindfulness akan mengurangi gejala depresi,
kecemasan dan stres pada populasi target dan juga akan meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan harga diri.
Tujuan Penelitian percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pelatihan mindfulness untuk mengurangi
depresi, kecemasan dan gejala stres pada mahasiswa sarjana dan pascasarjana.
M
ETHODS /
D
ESIGN Desain penelitian Uji coba terkontrol paralel-desain acak ini akan dilakukan di Universitas
Federal Minas Gerais. Sekitar 44 siswa akan direkrut dan diacak ke dalam satu dari dua kelompok: pelatihan dan
kontrol (kondisi daftar tunggu). Ukuran hasil utama akan menjadi Beck Depression Inventory-II, Beck Anxiety
Inventory dan Persepsi Stres skor Skala perbedaan diamati pada awal, setelah perawatan, dan 3 bulan follow-up.
Ukuran hasil sekunder akan Rosenberg Self-Esteem dan 12-Item skor Survei Kesehatan juga pada awal, setelah
intervensi dan 3 bulan setelah intervensi. Diagram alur uji coba ditunjukkan pada Gambar 1.
Pengaturan studi Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Universitas Federal Minas Gerais, Brasil.
Prosedur studi Studi ini akan terdiri dari dua fase: periode skrining dan uji coba terkontrol secara acak. Para siswa
akan diberitahu tentang sifat dari penelitian dan prosedurnya. Setelah memberikan persetujuan, peserta akan
diskrining. Para siswa yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi akan secara acak ditugaskan untuk menerima pelatihan atau
menunggu dalam antrean selama 6 minggu, setelah periode ini, mereka juga akan menerima pelatihan. Gejala akan
dinilai pada awal, setelah intervensi dan 3 bulan setelah intervensi.
Rekrutmen Penelitian akan diiklankan secara luas di komunitas mahasiswa di Universitas Federal Minas Gerais.
Poster akan dipasang di gedung Universitas. Media Sosial dan situs web institusi akan digunakan. Para peneliti dan
kontributor juga akan mengedarkan e-mail yang menyajikan penelitian dan mengundang para siswa untuk
menghadiri penelitian. Iklan akan fokus pada membiarkan siswa mengetahui tentang studi dan mengarahkan mereka
ke
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Dis
KlinisAsia Pacific Journal of Clinical Trials: Penyakit Sistem Saraf ¦ Juli ¦ Volume 3 ¦ Masalah 3
D
ISCUSSION The present study aims to evaluate the efficacy of mindful- ness training for reducing the depression,
anxiety and stress symptoms' levels in undergraduate and graduate students. The study will contribute to clinical
practice by providing evidence that mindfulness training can contribute to decrease depres- sion, anxiety and stress
symptoms and will help students learn how to manage adverse emotional states after the training. Moreover, they
can learn to apply these techniques in their professional future.
This intervention will also help increase levels in quality of life and reduce psychological and social burdens.
MBIs in general are promising interventions supported by a growing body of evidence that should be considered as
curricular adjuncts to this end. The study limitations are the small sample size and the short-term follow-up (3
months).
T
RIAL
Assumpção et al. / Asia Pac J Clin Trials Nerv Syst Dis
Additional files Additional file 1: SPIRIT checklist. Additional file 2: Ethical approval document.
Acknowledgments We are very grateful to the research team for the support. Author contributions AAA designed the study and
will perform the mindfulness training programme. CBN and MMT co-designed the study, revised. All authors approved the final
version of the manuscript. Conflicts of interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Financial support The study was
supported by Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Institutional review board statement The
study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Federal University of Minas Gerais, in Belo Horizonte, Brazil on April
20th, 2017, approval number 2.025.573. The trial will be performed in ac- cordance with the relevant laws and regulations of the
Declaration of Helsinki and relevant hospital's ethical principles. This trial was registered in the Brazilian Clinical Trial Registry
(http://www.ensaio- sclinicos.gov.br) (registration No. RBR-4mmvpc) on July 21st, 2017. Declaration of patient consent The
authors certify that they will obtain all appropriate patient consent forms. In the form, the patients will give their consent for their
im- ages and other clinical information to be reported in the journal. The patients understand that their names and initials will not
be published and due efforts will be made to conceal their identity, but anonymity cannot be guaranteed. Reporting statement The
writing and editing of the article will be performed in accordance with the Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for
Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) guidance for protocol reporting. Biostatistics statement The statistical methods of this study were
reviewed by the biostatisti- cian of Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Copyright license agreement The Copyright
License Agreement has been signed by all authors before publication. Data sharing statement Individual participant data that
underlie the results reported in this article after deidentification (text, tables, figures, and appendices) will be shared. Study
protocol, informed consent form and clinical study report will be promulgated within 12 months after the completion of the trial.
Results will be disseminated through presentations at scientific meetings and/or by publication in a peer-reviewed journal.
Plagiarism check Checked twice by iThenticate. Peer review Externally peer reviewed. Open access statement This is an open
access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike
4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is
given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
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efeRenceS Beck AT, Steer RA (1993) Beck Anxiety Inventory: Manual. San Antonio:
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EA, Saper RB (2013) Embodied health: the effects of a mind-body course for medical students. Med Educ Online 18:1-8.
Camelier AA (2004) Avaliação da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde S
TATUS Recruitment is ongoing at the time of submission.
em pacientes com DPOC: estudo de base populacional com o SF-12 na cidade de São Paulo-SP [tese]. São Paulo: Universidade
Federal do Estado de São Paulo.
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Cavanagh K, Strauss C, Cicconi F, Griffiths N, Wyper A, Jones F (2013) A randomised controlled trial of a brief online
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Andrade LH, Wang YP (2012) Validation of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Beck Depression Inventory-II in a
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training affects attention-or is it attentional effort? J Exp Psychol Gen 141:106-123. Kang YS, Choi SY, Ryu E (2009) The
effectiveness of a stress coping program based on mindfulness meditation on the stress, anxiety, and depression experienced by
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ness of self-help mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a student sample: a randomised controlled trial. Behav Res Ther
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McIndoo CC, File AA, Preddy T, Clark CG, Hopko DR (2016) Mind- fulness-based therapy and behavioral activation: A
randomized con- trolled trial with depressed college students. Behav Res Ther 77:118- 128. Moses J, Bradley GL, O'Callaghan
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SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related
documents*
Section/item Item
No
Description
Administrative information
Title 1 Descriptive title identifying the study design, population, interventions,
and, if applicable, trial acronym
Trial registration 2a Trial identifier and registry name. If not yet registered, name of
intended registry
2b All items from the World Health Organization Trial Registration Data
Set
Protocol version 3 Date and version identifier
Funding 4 Sources and types of financial, material, and other support
Roles and responsibilities
5a Names, affiliations, and roles of protocol contributors
5b Name and contact information for the trial sponsor
5c Role of study sponsor and funders, if any, in study design; collection,
management, analysis, and interpretation of data; writing of the report; and the decision to
submit the report for publication, including whether they will have ultimate authority over any of
these activities
5d Composition, roles, and responsibilities of the coordinating centre, steering committee,
endpoint adjudication committee, data management team, and other individuals or groups
overseeing the trial, if applicable (see Item 21a for data monitoring committee)
Introduction
Background and rationale
6a Description of research question and justification for undertaking the
trial, including summary of relevant studies (published and unpublished) examining benefits and
harms for each intervention
6b Explanation for choice of comparators
Objectives 7 Specific objectives or hypotheses
Trial design 8 Description of trial design including type of trial (eg, parallel group,
crossover, factorial, single group), allocation ratio, and framework (eg, superiority, equivalence,
noninferiority, exploratory)
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21b Description of any interim analyses and stopping guidelines, including who will have access
to these interim results and make the final decision to terminate the trial
Harms 22 Plans for collecting, assessing, reporting, and managing solicited and spontaneously
reported adverse events and other unintended effects of trial interventions or trial conduct
Auditing 23 Frequency and procedures for auditing trial conduct, if any, and
whether the process will be independent from investigators and the sponsor
Ethics and dissemination
Research ethics approval
24 Plans for seeking research ethics committee/institutional review board
(REC/IRB) approval
Protocol amendments
25 Plans for communicating important protocol modifications (eg,
changes to eligibility criteria, outcomes, analyses) to relevant parties (eg, investigators,
REC/IRBs, tria l participants, trial registries, journals, regulators)
Consent or assent 26a Who will obtain informed consent or assent from potential trial
participants or authorised surrogates, and how (see Item 32)
26b Additional consent provisions for collection and use of participant data
and biological specimens in ancillary studies, if applicable
Confidentiality 27 How personal information about potential and enrolled participants will
be collected, shared, and maintained in order to protect confidentiality before, during, and after
the trial
Declaration of interests
28 Financial and other competing interests for principal investigators for
the overall trial and each study site
Access to data 29 Statement of who will have access to the final trial dataset, and
disclosure of contractual agreements that limit such access for investigators
Ancillary and post-trial care
30 Provisions, if any, for ancillary and post-trial care, and for
compensation to those who suffer harm from trial participation
Dissemination policy
31a Plans for investigators and sponsor to communicate trial results to
participants, healthcare professionals, the public, and other relevant groups (eg, via publication,
reporting in results databases, or other data sharing arrangements), including any publication
restrictions
31b Authorship eligibility guidelines and any intended use of professional
writers
31c Plans, if any, for granting public access to the full protocol, participant-
level dataset, and statistical code
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Appendices
Informed consent materials
32 Model consent form and other related documentation given to
participants and authorised surrogates
Biological specimens
33 Plans for collection, laboratory evaluation, and storage of biological
specimens for genetic or molecular analysis in the current trial and for future use in ancillary
studies, if applicable
*It is strongly recommended that this checklist be read in conjunction with the SPIRIT 2013
Explanation & Elaboration for important clarification on the items. Amendments to the protocol
should be tracked and dated. The SPIRIT checklist is copyrighted by the SPIRIT Group under
the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported” license.
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