Anterior segment
Posterior segment
Adnexa
Orbital structures
Anterior Segment
Conjunctiva
Cornea
Iris
Lensa
Posterior Segment
Vitreous
Retina
Nervus Optikus
Adnexa
Palpebrae
Lacrimal Structures
Orbital Structures
Extraocular muscles
Bony walls
Pemeriksaan Awal
Anamnesis
TIO meningkat
Ekimosis
Edema
Subcutaneus emphysema
Infraorbital nerve anaesthesia
Diplopia disebabkan karena kerusakan neuromuskular
langsung atau pembengkakan isi orbita.
Enophthalmus jika fraktur berat, jika tidak diperbaiki
terjadi fibrosis.
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Diagnosis Blow-out fractur
Riwayat trauma
Pemeriksaan fisik
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“Force duction test”
Ro. (fracture +)
Enophthalmos > 2 mm
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Management blowout fracture
Edema (-)
Pembedahan
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Komplikasi Pembedahan blowout fracture
Decreased visual acuity or blindness
Diplopia
Undercorrection or overcorrection of
enophthalmos
Lower eyelid retraction
Infraorbital nerve hypoesthesia
Infection
Extrusion of the implant
Lymphedema
Damage to the lacrimal pump
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Blow Out Medial Wall Fracture
Roof Fracture
Body_ID: P023024
•2. Signs Inferior or axial displacement of the globe.
•Large fractures may be associated with pulsation of the globe
unassociated with a bruit, due to transmission of CSF pulsation,
best detected on applanation tonometry.
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Terapi :
• Fase:
Akut : 0 – 1 minggu
Intermediate : 3 – 7 setelah trauma
Kronik
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Radiation Burns
UV :
Punctate keratitis
Terapi :
Topical anestetics
Short act. Cycloplegic
Topical AB.
Px : exellent
Infrared : “Glass blower cat” or true exfoliatives of
lens capsul
Staring at the sun
Retinal damage
No specific theraphy
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