DAN PSIKOSPIRITUAL
DENGAN YOGA
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
TIM PUSKRIS FIK UI
DESEMBER, 2021
SEJARAH YOGA
➢ Yoga merupakan ajaran Maharsi Patanjali mengenai hidup kerohanian.
➢ Berkembang sejak 5000 tahun yang lalu dan menjadi salah satu bentuk
alternatif pengobatan melalui pengelolaan pernapasan.
➢ Arti kata Yoga yaitu Cittavrttinirodha yang bermakna penghentian
gerak pikir
➢ Jenis Yoga antara lain:
1. Hatha Yoga
2. Mantra Yoga
3. Laya Yoga
4. Bakti Yoga
5. Raja Yoga
HATHA YOGA
A total of 88 women nurses from a tertiary care hospital of South India were
randomized into yoga group (n = 44; age – 31.45 ± 3.47 years) and physical
exercise group (n = 44; age – 32.75 ± 3.71 years). Yoga group was intervened with
integrated yoga therapy module practices, 1 h/day and 5 days a week for 6
weeks.
Within-group analysis for QOL revealed a significant improvement in physical,
psychological, and social domains (except environmental domain) in both groups.
Between-group analysis showed a higher percentage of improvement in yoga as
compared to exercise group except environmental domain.
Patil, N. J., Nagaratna, R., Tekur, P., Manohar, P. V., Bhargav, H., & Patil, D. (2018). A Randomized Trial Comparing Effect
of Yoga and Exercises on Quality of Life in among nursing population with Chronic Low Back Pain. International journal of
yoga, 11(3), 208–214. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoy.IJOY_2_18
EVIDENCE YOGA (2)
RCT: Effect of Yoga on the Quality of Life of Nurses Working in Intensive Care
Units. Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
The study selected 70 nurses working in ICU and assigned them to two groups:
experimental (n = 35) and control (n = 35). The World Health Organization
Quality of Life brief questionnaire (WHOQoL-Bref) was used to evaluate on four
moments (baseline, one, two, six months after the start of the study); this scale
has 26 items with Likert-type response options ranging from 1 to 5; higher total
score indicates better quality of life.
Results: The baseline score of quality of life in the experimental group was 62.3,
which increased to 70.7 on the first month and continued improving in the
evaluations on the second month (72.8) and sixth month (74.1), with this change
being statistically significant.