Pain
Pallor
Pulseless
Perishingly cold
Paraesthesia
Paralysis
The latter two features are late signs which are key to
diagnosing complete ischaemia.
BUERGERS TEST
Buergers Sign
CLASSIFICATION OF PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL
DISEASE
Grade I:
Cold sensation,
numbness
Grade II:
Intermtittent
claudication
Grade III:
Pain at rest
Grade IV:
Ulcer, necrosis
Penatalaksanaan
20
Ulcers Sole of Foot: Neuropathic
Pemeriksaan Neuropati
REFLUX
ULCERATION
Chronic Leg Ulcer
Diagnosis