B. Pemeriksaan Fisik
1. General signs : All part of body
(KU,TNRS, HEAD TO TOE EXAM)
2. A broken bone is part of a patient.
3. It is important to look for evidence of :
(1) shock or haemorrhage;
(2) associted damage to brain, spinal cord or viscera; and
(3) a prediposing cause
4. Status Lokalis
LOOK, FEEL, MOVE
a. LOOK
Swelling,
bruising,
Deformity
Skin intact ?
b. FEEL
- nyeri tekan ?
- krepitasi ? Tidak selalu ditemukan
- chek pulsasi distal fracture
- kompartemen syndrome?
- Adakah sensasi gangguan : hipoesthesia,anesthesi,paresthesi
c. MOVE
abnormal movement may be present, but it is more important to ask if the
patient can move the joint distal to injury
Do not move on the affected side if the patient was immobilize
C. Pemeriksaan penunjang
Modalitas utama : X RAY
Rule of 2 :
2 proyeksi
2 sendi
2 ekstremitas
2 waktu
D. Diagnosis Fraktur
Tentukan fraktur tertutup/terbuka
Tentukan jenis tulang yg fraktur
Tentukan lokasi # : dextra /sinistra
Tentukan bagian mana tulang yg #: 1/3 distal? 1/3 tengah 1/3 proximal
Tentukan konfigurasinya : obliq/transverse/kominuted/spiral? Segmental?
Displaced/undisplaced
Neglected ditulis bila pasien sebelumnya berobat ke dukun/alternative (bukan tenaga
kesehatan)
Mis : closed fracture tibia dx 1/3 tengah cominuted displaced neglected