PEWARNAAN
Cara identifikasi bakteri
Pewarnaan
Menggunakan zat kimia
Uji sifat biokimia
Uji genetik
PEWARNAAN BAKTERI
Prosedur pewarnaan bakteri :3
( M.tuberculosis & M.
leprae
Negatif Stain
Digunakan untuk mewarnai kapsul
bakteri,tidak dapat berpenetrasi kedalam
sel bakteri.
Tinta cina, nigrosin,Congo red
Kapsul bakteri akan terlihat terang
dengan latar belakang gelap.
UJI BIOKIMIA
Hasil reaksi biokimia
◦ 1. Teknik API20E System
◦ 2. Teknik Biolog
Principles
The API 20E System is a standardized, miniaturized version of
conventional biochemical procedures used in the identification of
Enterobacteriaceae and other gram-negative bacteria.
A total of 127 taxa can be identified with this system.
It is a ready-to-use, microtube system that performs 22 standard
biochemical tests on pure bacterial cultures from appropriate,
primary isolation media.
This system consists of a strip containing 20 chambers (figure 35.1),
each consisting of a microtube and a depression called a cupule.
The tubes contain dehydrated substrates.
The substrates are rehydrated by adding a bacterial saline suspension.
To create anaerobic conditions, sterile mineral oil is added to several
of the microtubes.
Teknik API 20E System
The strip of microtubes is then incubated for 18 to 24 hours at
35° to 37°C so that the bacterium can act on the substrates.
The strip is read by noting color changes after the various
indicator systems have been affected by the metabolites or
added reagents (table 35.1).
The identification of the unknown bacterium is
achieved by determining a seven-digit profile index number
and consulting the API 20E Profile Recognition System or
the API 20E Profile Index Booklet.
Bobot molekul
10.000 bp
1500 bp
1000 bp
750 bp
500 bp
385 bp
250 bp