IGD
Tanda Vital
• Tekanan darah : 150/90 mmHg
• Nadi : 72 x/ menit
• Pernafasan : 23x/ menit, thorakoabdominal
• Suhu : 36,7oC
Status Internis
• Kepala : Normocephal, konjungtiva anemis -/-, sklera ikterik -/-
Pupil bulat isokor 3 mm/3 mm, RCL +/+, RCTL +/+ Refleks kornea +/+
• Telinga : sekret (-), serumen (-), NT (-)
• Hidung : Sekret (-), NCH (-)
• Leher : pergerakan baik, jejas (-), memar (-), Perbesaran KGB (-)
• Thoraks
• Jantung : S1-2 reguler, murmur (-), gallop (-)
• Paru : suara napas vesikuler +/+, rhonki -/-, wheezing -/-
• Abdomen : cembung, jejas (-), memar (-), supel, nyeri tekan (-)
bising usus (+) normal, hepar/lien tidak teraba membesar
• Ekstremitas : akral teraba hangat
Status Neurologis
Tanda rangsang meningeal • Afasia motorik : (-)
• Kaku kuduk : (-) • Afasia sensorik : (-)
• Brudzinski I : (-)
• Brudzinski II : (-)
• Laseque : (-)
• Kernig : (-)
Status Neurologis
Pemeriksaan Nervus Kranialis
• Parese n. VII sentral
• Parese n. XII
Status Neurologis
Pemeriksaan Motorik Pemeriksaan Sensorik
5555 1111 ++ ++
5555 2222 ++ ++
Pemeriksaan Lab
17
18
Risk Factors for Stroke
Non-Modifiable
Risk Factors for Stroke Modifiable Risk Factors for
•Age Stroke6
•Sex
•Hypertension
•Race/ethnicity
•Family history •Diabetes
•Smoking
•Hyperlipidemia
•Carotid stenosis
•Atrial fibrillation
19
Perbedaan klinis
• Anamnesis
Gejala Perdarahan Infark
22
VARIABEL PIS PSA TROMBOSIS EMBOLI
PERBEDAAN STROKE
Usia HEMORAGIK
40-60 DAN ISKEMIK
Tidak tentu 40-70 Semua umur
Muntah ++ ++++ - -
Prodromal - - TIA+++ -
Kesadaran/Herniasi Cepat koma Variasi dapat Normal/ ringan hari Normal/sedang hari
Otak koma/normal ke 3-5 3-5
-
Aterosklerosis
29
Penyebab sumbatan
Sumbatan aliran darah oleh ateroma, emboli, trombus
(Aterosklerosis)
Cerebral Embolism Formation
A small clot may break off from a larger thrombus and be carried to other places
in the bloodstream. When the embolus reaches an artery too narrow to pass
through and becomes lodged, blood flow distal to the fragment ceases, resulting
in infarction of distal brain tissue due to lack of nutrients and oxygen.
As a cause of stroke, embolism accounts for approximately 32% of cases.